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Text-Based Identification of Monetary Policy Shocks

Author

Listed:
  • Almgren, Pelle

    (Department of Economics, Lund University)

Abstract

This paper identifies monetary policy shocks for Sweden. Based on the written language in documents prepared by staff head of Riksbank policy meetings, I construct text-based regressors that are shown to systematically predict shocks identified with standard methods such as the Romer and Romer (2004) Greenbook approach and high-frequency identification. Defining text-based monetary policy shocks as the part of the standard shock that is uncorrelated with this rich nonstandard source of information, I study the effect of monetary policy on key monetary aggregates using local projections. The dynamic responses to my text-based policy shocks are in line with theoretical expectations for a majority of variables at both quarterly and annual frequency. Text-based Romer and Romer shocks are more in line with ’textbook’ responses compared to high-frequency based shocks. All results are robust to alternative text-analytic implementations, model specifications and lag length selection in local projections.

Suggested Citation

  • Almgren, Pelle, 2026. "Text-Based Identification of Monetary Policy Shocks," Working Papers 2026:10, Lund University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:lunewp:2026_010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Bertsch, Christoph & Hull, Isaiah & Lumsdaine, Robin L. & Zhang, Xin, 2025. "Central bank mandates and monetary policy stances: Through the lens of Federal Reserve speeches," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 249(PC).
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    11. Swanson, Eric T., 2021. "Measuring the effects of federal reserve forward guidance and asset purchases on financial markets," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 32-53.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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