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VORTEX, a dedicated tool for the development of territorial intelligence based on a systemic approach of the social network for innovation in Brittany
[VORTEX, un outil d'intelligence territoriale pour une approche systémique du réseau social de l'innovation en Bretagne]

Author

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  • Olivier Sire

    (LIMATB - Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux de Bretagne - UBS - Université de Bretagne Sud - UBO - Université de Brest - IBNM - Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques - UBO - Université de Brest)

  • Salim Lardjane

    (LMBA - Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Bretagne Atlantique - UBS - Université de Bretagne Sud - UBO - Université de Brest - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Poussés par la dynamique d'Horizons 2020, les territoires se mettent en ordre de marche pour faire face aux défis de ce nouveau programme cadre européen. Pour cela, ils doivent décloisonner leur développement économique, social et environnemental. Dès lors, une approche globale, systémique, s'impose, qui nécessite une méthodologie adaptée aux systèmes complexes. De tels systèmes peuvent être approchés par l'analyse statistique des réseaux sociaux. L'outil VORTEX a été conçu pour étudier le réseau social de l'innovation en Bretagne. L'analyse structurale de ce réseau s'est focalisée sur les liens entre acteurs de niveau 1 des mondes de l'entreprise et de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche. Deux cliques, au sens de la théorie des graphes, sont identifiées. La première est constituée de 70 acteurs de l'ESR fortement interconnectés de manière directe, la seconde de 150 entreprises qui entretiennent peu de liens directs mais sont fortement interconnectés par des acteurs de niveau 2 (réseaux professionnels) ou 3. Ces deux cliques étant en étroite interaction, forment de facto une quasi-clique constituant ainsi ce que nous appellerons le cœur de l'innovation en Bretagne.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Sire & Salim Lardjane, 2014. "VORTEX, a dedicated tool for the development of territorial intelligence based on a systemic approach of the social network for innovation in Brittany [VORTEX, un outil d'intelligence territoriale ," Working Papers hal-01098549, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01098549
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    Keywords

    Bretagne; innovation; réseaux sociaux; systémique;
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