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La pauvreté à Djibouti : une analyse multidimensionnelle

Author

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  • Idriss Okiye Waais

    (CRESE - Centre de REcherches sur les Stratégies Economiques (UR 3190) - UFC - Université de Franche-Comté - UBFC - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE])

Abstract

L'éradication de l'extrême pauvreté, un des piliers des objectifs millénaires de développement (OMD) est loin d'être atteint actuellement. Le défi majeur étant de construire un cadre économique multidimensionnelle tels que la santé, l'éducation, les conditions de vie etc. Cet article vise à effectuer une analyse de la pauvreté en plusieurs dimensions sur Djibouti. Il a le mérite d'être le premier travail dans ce pays. L'analyse unidimensionnelle (analyse traditionnelle) de la pauvreté suppose que seul le revenu est une bonne prédiction du statut pauvre ou non pauvre de l'individu. Une telle analyse est donc insuffisante parce qu'elle ne permet pas d'étudier la pauvreté dans sa globalité. L'analyse multidimensionnelle, en se basant sur la méthodologie d'Alkire et Foster (2007) nous a paru indispensable dans la mesure où elle tient compte non seulement le revenu, mais d'autres facteurs socio-économiques comme la santé, l'éducation, les conditions de vie ... . Et dans ce sens elle permet de mieux appréhender la notion de pauvreté dans son ensemble. Les analyses statistiques multidimensionnelles ont été effectuées sur les données de la troisième enquête Djiboutienne auprès des ménages pour les indicateurs sociaux (EDAM3-IS) réalisée en avril 2012. Les résultats fournis nous ont permis de construire un indice composite de la pauvreté multidimensionnelle à Djibouti, puis une ventilation par dimension et par milieu de résidence a été opéré pour montrer la disparité de la pauvreté multidimensionnelle, qui est plus accentuée dans les zones rurales et touche plus particulièrement les ménages souffrant de privation de l'accès aux service de santé et dont le chef de ménage n'est pas alphabétisé et qui sont en temps en manque des certains bien matériels facilitant les conditions de vie.

Suggested Citation

  • Idriss Okiye Waais, 2014. "La pauvreté à Djibouti : une analyse multidimensionnelle," Working Papers hal-01018793, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01018793
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://confremo.hal.science/hal-01018793v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Jean-Pierre Lachaud, 1998. "La pauvreté en Mauritanie : une approche multidimensionnelle," Documents de travail 31, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.
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    Keywords

    pauvreté à Djibouti; structure axiomatique; décomposabilité; indice de pauvreté; pauvreté multidimensionnelle;
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