Les indices composites sont-ils de bonnes mesures de la compétitivité des pays ?
This article investigates the use of a series of composite indicators as a measure of global competitiveness. Using Spearman and Kendall (1938) rank correlation tests, we show that rankings resulting from those competitiveness indices are highly correlated. Furthermore, a critical analysis of these indicators indicates that they cannot be used as an empirical measure of countries competitiveness. Indeed, the lack of theoretical and empirical basis for the choice of variables and weights inside the indices brings some interpretations problems in terms of economic policy. "Scores" obtained using these indicators have to be taken with caution. These indices have to be rather used as indicatory variables or competitiveness benchmarks resulting in dashboard.
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| Length: | |
| Date of creation: | 10 Aug 2012 |
| Handle: | RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00745413 |
| Note: | View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00745413v2 |
| Contact details of provider: | Web page: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/
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References listed on IDEAS
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- Chiappini, Raphaël, 2011.
"Comment mesurer la compétitivité structurelle des pays dans les équations d’exportation ?,"
L'Actualité Economique,
Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 87(1), pages 31-57, mars.
- Raphaël Chiappini, 2011. "Comment mesurer la compétitivité structurelle des pays dans les équations d'exportation ?," Post-Print halshs-00853434, HAL.
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- repec:ilo:empelm:2007-09 is not listed on IDEAS
- Karl Aiginger, 2006. "Competitiveness: From a Dangerous Obsession to a Welfare Creating Ability with Positive Externalities," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 161-177, June.
- Fagerberg, Jan, 1988. "International Competitiveness," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 98(391), pages 355-374, June.
- Jan Fagerberg, 1988. "International Competitiveness," Working Papers Archives 1988001, Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo.
- Krugman, Paul R, 1996. "Making Sense of the Competitiveness Debate," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 17-25, Autumn.
- Kaldor, Nicholas, 1970. "The Case for Regional Policies," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 17(3), pages 337-348, November.
- Fagerberg, Jan, 1988. "International Competitiveness: Errata," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 98(393), pages 1203-1203, December.
- Aiginger, K., 1998. "A framework for evaluating the dynamic competitiveness of countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 159-188, June. Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)
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