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Climate and carbon risk of tourism in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Steiger

    (Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck)

  • O. Cenk Demiroglu

    (Umeå University)

  • Marc Pons

    (UPC - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya = Université polytechnique de Catalogne [Barcelona])

  • Emmanuel Salim

    (EDYTEM - Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de Montagne - USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] - Université Savoie Mont Blanc - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Europe accounts for 51% of international tourist arrivals and the tourism industry provides about 10% of workplaces in Europe. Tourism will be impacted by climate change in a diverse number of ways. At the same time, tourism is also a significant contributor of greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of this article is, therefore, to provide an assessment of climate and carbon risks for the European tourism industry based on a systematic literature review. Climate risk is the dominant category with 313 papers (74%), while 110 papers (26%) were on carbon risks. The following gaps were identified: geographical gaps, especially in countries of the former Soviet Union and former Yugoslavia; a lack of coherent studies on national tourism's and its sub-sectors' emissions; research addressing how climate policies might affect tourism demand; assessments of the integrated carbon and climate risks; lack of evidence on the link between tourism climate indicators and tourism demand; lack of climate change and tourism studies addressing policy and institutional tools for adaptation and implementation of adaptation measures in destinations; and research on rising sea levels and coastal erosion and its impacts on tourism destinations and demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Steiger & O. Cenk Demiroglu & Marc Pons & Emmanuel Salim, 2023. "Climate and carbon risk of tourism in Europe," Post-Print halshs-03932019, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03932019
    DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2022.2163653
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03932019
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Nunes, Luis C., 2022. "Fire takes no vacation: impact of fires on tourism," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(1), pages 86-101, February.
    2. Higham, James E.S. & Cohen, Scott A., 2011. "Canary in the coalmine: Norwegian attitudes towards climate change and extreme long-haul air travel to Aotearoa/New Zealand," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 98-105.
    3. Roberto Cellini & Tiziana Cuccia, 2019. "Weather conditions and museum attendance: a case-study from Sicily," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 154(3), pages 511-527, June.
    4. Alejandra R. Enríquez & Angel Bujosa Bestard, 2020. "Measuring the economic impact of climate-induced environmental changes on sun-and-beach tourism," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 203-217, May.
    5. Alam, Md. Samsul & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy, 2017. "The dynamic role of tourism investment on tourism development and CO2 emissions," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 213-215.
    6. Gössling, Stefan & Scott, Daniel & Hall, C. Michael, 2015. "Inter-market variability in CO2 emission-intensities in tourism: Implications for destination marketing and carbon management," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 203-212.
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    Cited by:

    1. John E. Gordon, 2023. "Climate Change and Geotourism: Impacts, Challenges, and Opportunities," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-25, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate risk; carbon risk; tourism; Europe; systematic review; adaptation; mitigation;
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