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Public governance and State owned enterprises in rent economies
[Gouvernances publiques et entreprises publiques dans les économies de rente]

Author

Listed:
  • Malika Ahmed-Zaid

    (UMMTO - Université Mouloud Mammeri [Tizi Ouzou])

  • Philippe Bance

    (UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

Abstract

Dans une économie de rente, les réformes économiques restent purement formelles et sont incapables de permettre à l'investissement national et international de se déployer. Elles ne permettent pas aux pays concernés de sortir de l'ordre social basé sur le gisement de la rente et la faible ouverture du système politico-économique à la compétition. Sans perspective de croissance économique durable et de création d'emplois autres que ceux subventionnés par l'Etat, ce système fermé à la compétition porte en lui les germes de son dépassement : il ne peut répondre durablement à la demande sociale de changement et ne peut faire face aux difficultés croissantes de financement de la stabilité sociale. Dans ce contexte, notre contribution se propose d'étudier les entreprises publiques évoluant dans une économie de rente et d'identifier les mécanismes permettant d'allouer les ressources de la rente au mieux de l'intérêt général. L'analyse amène dès lors à préciser comment repenser l'intérêt général national dans une économie de rente pour une meilleure prise en compte des besoins de développement durable. Comment reformuler les missions assignées aux entreprises publiques pour leur permettre d'internaliser au mieux cet intérêt général ? Quels nouveaux modes de gouvernance mettre en oeuvre pour contribuer à la réalisation de ces objectifs ? La malédiction de la rente, appelée parfois syndrome hollandais (Dutch disease), est un phénomène qui a été mis en exergue dans la littérature économique dans les années 1960 lorsque les Pays-Bas ont vu leur balance commerciale se détériorer fortement après la découverte d'importants gisements gaziers en région Groningen et en mer du Nord. Il caractérise alors une situation où l'existence d'importantes ressources naturelles ne constitue

Suggested Citation

  • Malika Ahmed-Zaid & Philippe Bance, 2015. "Public governance and State owned enterprises in rent economies [Gouvernances publiques et entreprises publiques dans les économies de rente]," Post-Print halshs-01965081, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01965081
    DOI: 10.1111/apce.12097/full
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01965081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kimenyi, Mwangi S & Mbaku, John M, 1993. "Rent-Seeking and Institutional Stability in Developing Countries," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 77(2), pages 385-405, October.
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