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La rupture du moment machiavélien dans l’économie et la sociologie politique de Pareto : risque d’incohérence pour la méthode des approximations successives

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  • Claire Baldin

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Ludovic Ragni

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

Abstract

This article assesses how the dynamic of Pareto's social equilibrium is based on the principle of rupture of the Machiavellian moment. The article sets out this principle in terms of equilibrium between virtù and fortuna then assesses the study of the transposition of Pareto's social equilibrium dynamic. It then assesses whether this analysis makes it possible to create a synthesis of the results that Pareto established in economics and sociology. Following the assessment of the method of the successive approximations used by Pareto, we show that the principle of rupture of the Machiavellian moment involves taking into consideration that the explanations of the social equilibrium dynamics rests on a law of trends and not on a law of what is always true. This problem leads to calling the synthesis of Pareto's results into question.

Suggested Citation

  • Claire Baldin & Ludovic Ragni, 2014. "La rupture du moment machiavélien dans l’économie et la sociologie politique de Pareto : risque d’incohérence pour la méthode des approximations successives," Post-Print halshs-01241318, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01241318
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01241318
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ludovic Ragni, 2000. "Enjeux de querelles et de justice sociale du théorème des productivités marginales," Post-Print halshs-00730254, HAL.
    2. Philippe Steiner, 1995. "Vilfredo Pareto et le protectionnisme : l'économie politique appliquée, la sociologie générale et quelques paradoxes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(5), pages 1241-1262.
    3. Marchionatti, Roberto & Gambino, Enrico, 1997. "Pareto and Political Economy as a Science: Methodological Revolution and Analytical Advances in Economic Theory in the 1890s," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(6), pages 1322-1348, December.
    4. Ludovic Ragni & André Legris, 1999. "Recouvrement du champ de l'économie dans l'oeuvre de Vilfredo Pareto: une mise en perspective du désaccord avec Walras," Post-Print halshs-00730250, HAL.
    5. Luigino Bruni, 2002. "Vilfredo Pareto and the Birth of Modern Microeconomics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2238.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Mathodology; History of Economic Thought; Pareto; Machiavelli; Methodology; Méthodologie; Histoire de la pensée économique;
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