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What Vilfredo Pareto brought to the economics of knowledge

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  • Ludovic Ragni

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

Abstract

L'article monte en quoi la représentation de la rationalité des acteurs sociaux chez Pareto dépasse largement celle de l'homo-œconomicus rationnel que l'on prête, à tort, à l'économie pure parétienne. L'article met en évidence pourquoi Pareto peut être considéré comme un précurseur de l'économie ou la sociologie de la connaissance. Il montre, à partir d'une relecture de la typologie des actions proposée par Pareto, pourquoi cette typologie renvoie aux concepts contemporains de rationalité substantive, procédurale, située ou cognitive. Alors que les lecteurs de Pareto admettent une séparation stricte entre son économie et sa sociologie à partir de la distinction proposée entre actions logiques et non-logiques, on montre que cette séparation n'est pas suffisante pour traiter indépendamment de l'économie et de la sociologie.

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  • Ludovic Ragni, 2012. "What Vilfredo Pareto brought to the economics of knowledge," Post-Print halshs-01097720, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01097720
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01097720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simon, Herbert A, 1978. "Rationality as Process and as Product of Thought," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(2), pages 1-16, May.
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    8. Marchionatti, Roberto & Gambino, Enrico, 1997. "Pareto and Political Economy as a Science: Methodological Revolution and Analytical Advances in Economic Theory in the 1890s," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(6), pages 1322-1348, December.
    9. Luigino Bruni, 2002. "Vilfredo Pareto and the Birth of Modern Microeconomics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2238.
    10. André Legris & Ludovic Ragni, 2004. "La représentation de la rationalité des acteurs dans l'œuvre de Pareto. Une tentative de mise en ordre," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 114(3), pages 371-392.
    11. Luigino Bruni & Francesco Guala, 2001. "Vilfredo Pareto and the Epistemological Foundations of Choice Theory," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 33(1), pages 21-49, Spring.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claire Baldin & Ludovic Ragni, 2019. "Note sur quelques limites de la méthodologie de Pareto et ses interprétations," GREDEG Working Papers 2019-02, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.

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    Pareto epistémologie connaissance;

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