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Détection des bulles financières sur le marché boursier marocain : une application du test augmente de dickey-fuller

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  • Nabil El Malih

    (Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales d’Ain Choc Casablanca Université HASSAN II, Casablanca, Maroc)

Abstract

Résumé : Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes concentrés sur l'existence de bulles financières dans le contexte du marché boursier marocain, en faisant référence à l'indice MASI. Reconnaissant la présence d'une bulle pendant la période 2003-2008, nous avons utilisé le test ADF, qui est une technique standard utilisée pour traiter les racines unitaires dans les séries chronologiques. Cette période a été marquée par une frénésie générale du marché boursier et s'est terminée avec la crise financière mondiale de 2008, et nos résultats sont donc cohérents avec des études précédentes qui ont montré que des bulles s'étaient formées dans d'autres marchés émergents. Cependant, il est important de noter que le test ADF a ses propres limites. Sa sensibilité aux points de rupture et aux changements de régime peut parfois entraîner des résultats biaisés. De plus, le fait qu'une racine unitaire ait été prétendument existante n'est pas une preuve catégorique de la présence active d'une bulle. Il existe également d'autres méthodes telles que les tests GSADF ou les modèles de changement de régime qui pourrait apporter des éclairages supplémentaires. En dehors des considérations statistiques, il est également important d'évaluer les déterminants psychologiques et fondamentaux de l'émergence des bulles. Le comportement de troupeau, la confiance excessive, les biais cognitifs, les conditions économiques favorables et une politique monétaire accommodante. Mots-clès : bulle financière, test Augmented Dickey Fuller, l'indice boursier MASI, krach boursier, l'excès de confiance, crises financières Classification JEL : G01, G12, G14 Type de l'article : Recherche Empirique Abstract: In this study, we focused on the existence of financial bubbles in the context of the Moroccan stock market, referring to the MASI index. Recognizing the presence of a bubble during the period 2003-2008, we used the ADF test, which is a standard technique used to address unit roots in time series. This period was marked by a general frenzy in the stock market and ended with the global financial crisis of 2008, and our results are therefore consistent with previous studies that showed bubbles had formed in other emerging markets. However, it is important to note that the ADF test has its own limitations. Its sensitivity to breakpoints and regime changes can sometimes lead to biased results. Moreover, the fact that a unit root was allegedly present is not conclusive evidence of the active presence of a bubble. There are also other methods such as GSADF tests or regime change models that could provide additional insights. Apart from statistical considerations, it is also important to evaluate the psychological and fundamental determinants of the emergence of bubbles. Herd behavior, excessive confidence, cognitive biases, favorable economic conditions, and an accommodative monetary policy. Keywords: financial bubble, Augmented Dickey Fuller test, MASI stock market index, stock market crash, Overconfidence, financial crises JEL Classification: G01, G12, G14 Papertype: Empirical Research

Suggested Citation

  • Nabil El Malih, 2024. "Détection des bulles financières sur le marché boursier marocain : une application du test augmente de dickey-fuller," Post-Print hal-05098129, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05098129
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14286090
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05098129v1
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    Keywords

    bulle financière test Augmented Dickey Fuller l'indice boursier MASI krach boursier l'excès de confiance crises financières Classification JEL : G01 G12 G14 Type de l'article : Recherche Empirique financial bubble Augmented Dickey Fuller test MASI stock market index stock market crash Overconfidence financial crises JEL Classification: G01 G12 G14 Papertype: Empirical Research; bulle financière; test Augmented Dickey Fuller; l'indice boursier MASI; krach boursier; l'excès de confiance; crises financières Classification JEL : G01; G12; G14 Type de l'article : Recherche Empirique financial bubble; Augmented Dickey Fuller test; MASI stock market index; stock market crash; Overconfidence; financial crises JEL Classification: G01; G14 Papertype: Empirical Research;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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