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The Interdisciplinary Research Programme of Methodological Individualism: Back to Its Foundations

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  • Francisco J. Bellido

    (NOVA - Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon)

Abstract

According to methodological individualism any scientific explanation in the social sciences should have recourse to individual beliefs, wishes, intentions and actions. This article sets forth two practical reasons to endorse a clear-cut, classical version of methodological individualism as a research programme in the social sciences. The first one is that methodological individualism should lead to fundamental heuristic hypotheses. The second reason is that methodological individualism has the epistemological strength of producing statements open to logical refutation. The present article questions highly sophisticated accounts of methodological individualism. It suggests instead four tenets to be a valid research programme in the social sciences underscoring an intuitive language to analyze social phenomena. By doing so, it reviews some distinctive features of methodological individualism: Max Weber's ideal types, Joseph Schumpeter's notion of given behaviour, Friedrich Hayek's concept of individual action and Jon Elster's account of explanatory mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco J. Bellido, 2024. "The Interdisciplinary Research Programme of Methodological Individualism: Back to Its Foundations," Post-Print hal-04446410, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04446410
    DOI: 10.46298/jpe.13056
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04446410v3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Hodgson, Geoff, 1986. "Behind Methodological Individualism," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 10(3), pages 211-224, September.
    4. Friedel Weinert, 2014. "Social mechanisms and social causation," The Journal of Philosophical Economics, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, The Journal of Philosophical Economics, vol. 8(1), November.
    5. Boettke, Peter J. & Coyne, Christopher J., 2005. "Methodological individualism, spontaneous order and the research program of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 145-158, June.
    6. Yuichi Shionoya, 1990. "Instrumentalism in Schumpeter's Economic Methodology," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 187-222, Summer.
    7. Gregor Zwirn, 2007. "Methodological Individualism or Methodological Atomism: The Case of Friedrich Hayek," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 39(1), pages 47-80, Spring.
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    Keywords

    methodological individualism; research programme; social sciences; social phenomena; explanatory mechanisms;
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