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Consumer mobility and expenditure during the COVID-19 containments: Evidence from French transaction data

Author

Listed:
  • David Bounie

    (IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, SES - Département Sciences Economiques et Sociales - Télécom Paris - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, ECO-Télécom Paris - Equipe Eco Economie - I3 SES - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation de Telecom Paris - Télécom Paris - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Youssouf Camara

    (IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, SES - Département Sciences Economiques et Sociales - Télécom Paris - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, ECO-Télécom Paris - Equipe Eco Economie - I3 SES - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation de Telecom Paris - Télécom Paris - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • John Galbraith

    (Department of Economics [McGill University] - McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], CIREQ - Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of the pandemic containment periods in France on individuals’ movements, expenditure and adaptation to the shock, using billions of French bank card transactions measured before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We measure not only the effect on consumer expenditure, but also on quantities directly related to the containment restrictions, such as consumer mobility, number of retailers visited, and inter-regional purchases. The results show large effects on these measures of consumers’ movements, as well as on both online and offline measures of expenditure, particularly in the first containment period. We also find evidence that consumers adjusted rapidly during the first containment period, mitigating the effects of mobility restrictions via an increasing shift toward online purchasing, and that the nature of the adaptation differed for different types of purchase.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • David Bounie & Youssouf Camara & John Galbraith, 2022. "Consumer mobility and expenditure during the COVID-19 containments: Evidence from French transaction data," Post-Print hal-03861962, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03861962
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104326
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlomagno, Guillermo & Eterovic, Nicolás & Hernández-Román, Luis G., 2024. "Disentangling demand and supply inflation shocks from electronic payments data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Huang, Chen & Li, Cong & Liu, Feng & Wei, Sijie & Xu, Ruofei, 2025. "COVID-19 and health inequality: Evidence from risky behaviors," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 856-881.
    3. Bonaccorsi, Giovanni & Scotti, Francesco & Pierri, Francesco & Flori, Andrea & Pammolli, Fabio, 2024. "Targeted policies and household consumption dynamics: Evidence from high-frequency transaction data," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 111-134.
    4. Naoki Tani, 2023. "True Impact of Japan's Covid State of Emergency on Consumption," KIER Working Papers 1092, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    5. Byungjin Park & Joonmo Cho, 2023. "COVID-19 and Age Disparity in Credit Card Expenditures in Korea: Implications on the Government Relief Fund," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    6. Knut Are Aastveit & Tuva Marie Fastbø & Eleonora Granziera & Kenneth Sæterhagen Paulsen & Kjersti Næss Torstensen, 2024. "Nowcasting Norwegian household consumption with debit card transaction data," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(7), pages 1220-1244, November.
    7. Giovanni Immordino & Tullio Jappelli & Tommaso Oliviero, 2024. "Consumption and income expectations during Covid-19," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 95-116, March.
    8. Emiliozzi, Simone & Rondinelli, Concetta & Villa, Stefania, 2025. "Unveiling consumption patterns during COVID-19: Insights from credit cards," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    9. Simone Emiliozzi & Concetta Rondinelli & Stefania Villa, 2023. "Consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Italian credit cards," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 769, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    10. Carbó-Valverde, Santiago & Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Rodríguez-Fernández, Francisco & Sánchez-Béjar, José Juan, 2023. "Mobility restrictions and payment choices: The case of the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    11. Zengdong Cao & Qin Tu & Nichola Latoya Williams, 2024. "E‐commerce, Pandemic Shock, and the Survival of Small and Medium Enterprises," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 32(5), pages 113-139, September.
    12. Pongpitch Amatyakul & Panchanok Jumrustanasan & Pornchanok Tapkham, 2023. "What can 20 billion financial transactions tell us about the impacts of Covid-19 fiscal transfers?," BIS Working Papers 1130, Bank for International Settlements.
    13. Ku, Inhoe & Ham, Sunyu & Moon, Heyjin, 2023. "Means-tested COVID-19 stimulus payment and consumer spending: Evidence from card transaction data in South Korea," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1359-1371.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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