IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-03418028.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Travaillez ou mariez-vous ! : La régulation sexuée de la pauvreté en France et aux États-Unis

Author

Listed:
  • Hélène Périvier

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'article présente une analyse sexuée de l'évolution des droits et devoirs qui lient les personnes percevant l'aide sociale et l'Etat en France et aux Etats-Unis. Dans les deux pays, la contrepartie exigée en retour de la solidarité nationale a longtemps reposé pour les femmes sur leur rôle de « mère », pour les hommes sur celui de « pourvoyeur de ressources de la famille ». Les réformes successives des programmes de lutte contre la pauvreté aux Etats-Unis et en France ont modifié la nature de ces obligations, renforçant dans les deux cas la logique du mérite via une exigence d'insertion dans l'emploi, ceci de façon plus marquée aux Etats-Unis qu'en France. L'injonction à l'autonomie concerne désormais femmes et hommes, mais épargne les femmes mariées, dont l'inactivité est acceptée voire encouragée dans les dispositifs sociaux ou fiscaux.

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Périvier, 2012. "Travaillez ou mariez-vous ! : La régulation sexuée de la pauvreté en France et aux États-Unis," Post-Print hal-03418028, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03418028
    DOI: 10.3917/tgs.028.0045
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03418028
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03418028/document
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3917/tgs.028.0045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guillaume Allegre & Hélène Périvier, 2005. "Pauvreté et activité : vers quelle équation sociale ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01020789, HAL.
    2. N. Eissa & H. W. Hoynes, "undated". "The Earned Income Tax Credit and the Labor Supply of Married Couples," Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers 1194-99, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty.
    3. Scott W. Allard, 2007. "The Changing Face of Welfare during the Bush Administration," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 37(3), pages 304-332, Summer.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/3467 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Guy Laroque & Bernard Salanié, 1999. "Prélèvements et transferts sociaux : une analyse descriptive des incitations financières au travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 328(1), pages 3-19.
    6. Folbre, Nancy, 2009. "Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199238422.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hélène Périvier, 2012. "Travaillez ou mariez-vous !: La régulation sexuée de la pauvreté en France et aux États-Unis," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/19qbbbrfem9, Sciences Po.
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/19qbbbrfem9ji8u1n0us4j77gf is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Hélène Périvier, 2012. "Travaillez ou mariez-vous ! : La régulation sexuée de la pauvreté en France et aux États-Unis," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03418028, HAL.
    4. Hélène Périvier, 2008. "Les femmes sur le marché du travail aux Etats-Unis," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00973039, HAL.
    5. Hélène Périvier, 2008. "Les femmes sur le marché du travail aux Etats-Unis," Sciences Po publications 2008-12, Sciences Po.
    6. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/6142 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Hélène Périvier, 2009. "Les femmes sur le marché du travail aux États-Unis," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-02081114, HAL.
    8. Hélène Périvier, 2009. "Les femmes sur le marché du travail aux États-Unis. Évolutions mises en perspective avec celles de la France et de la Suède," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(1), pages 49-84.
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/eu4vqp9ompqllr09hahqp4sa4 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/6142 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6142 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Hélène Périvier, 2007. "Les femmes sur le marché du travail aux Etats-Unis: une mise en perspective avec la France et la Suède," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00972845, HAL.
    13. Hélène Périvier, 2010. "La logique sexuée de la réciprocité dans l'assistance," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 237-263.
    14. Bargain, Olivier & Orsini, Kristian, 2006. "In-work policies in Europe: Killing two birds with one stone?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 667-697, December.
    15. Eissa, Nada & Hoynes, Hilary Williamson, 2000. "Explaining the Fall and Rise in the Tax Cost of Marriage: The Effect of Tax Laws and Demographic Trends, 1984-97," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association, vol. 53(n. 3), pages 683-712, September.
    16. Timothy M. Smeeding & Katherin Ross Phillips & Michael O'Connor, 1999. "The EITC: Expectation, Knowledge, Use, and Economic and Social Mobility," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 13, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University.
    17. Marc Gurgand & David Margolis, 2004. "Does Work Pay in France ? Monetary Incentives and and the Guaranteed Minimum Income," Working Papers 2004-34, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    18. Sarah F. Small, 2023. "Infusing Diversity in a History of Economic Thought Course: An Archival Study of Syllabi and Resources for Redesign," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 49(3), pages 276-311, June.
    19. Tony Eardley, 2000. "Working but Poor? Low Pay and Poverty in Australia," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 11(2), pages 308-338, December.
    20. Moffitt, Robert A., 2002. "Welfare programs and labor supply," Handbook of Public Economics, in: A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (ed.), Handbook of Public Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 34, pages 2393-2430, Elsevier.
    21. Mike Brewer & Paul Gregg, 2001. "Eradicating child poverty in Britain: welfare reform and children since 1997," IFS Working Papers W01/08, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    22. Rebecca M. Blank, 2002. "Evaluating Welfare Reform in the United States," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(4), pages 1105-1166, December.
    23. Craig Gundersen & James Ziliak, 2004. "Poverty and macroeconomic performance across space, race, and family structure," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(1), pages 61-86, February.
    24. Duclos, Jean-Yves & Fortin, Bernard & Fournier, Andrée-Anne, 2008. "Une analyse des taux marginaux effectifs d’imposition au Québec," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 84(1), pages 5-46, mars.
    25. Véronique Simonnet & Elisabeth Danzin, 2014. "L'effet du RSA sur le taux de retour à l'emploi des allocataires. Une analyse en double différence selon le nombre et l'âge des enfants," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 467(1), pages 91-116.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03418028. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.