IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-03189727.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Public debt as a political opportunity for national economy

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

Public debt is often analysed as the result of mismanagement by public authorities. However, when an economic crisis occurs, often caused by speculation by private actors, the state is called to the rescue and usually socialises the losses. Private debt then becomes public debt. For the liberal doxa, a debtor must pay his debts. In the case of public debt, this is not the case in practice, as the state has no time constraints. Therefore, it can "roll over" its debt and support a national economy in difficulty. Without its intervention, the economic crisis can lead to the collapse of societies and to particularly dangerous social and political problems, as economic history reminds us. It is usual to use particular indicators to underline the importance and dangerousness of public debt, but these indicators, too aggregated, do not give a satisfactory answer on the sustainability of the debt, whose temporal structure, the importance of the burden and the citizenship of the creditors modify its concrete interpretation. La dette publique est souvent analysée comme le résultat d'une mauvaise gestion des autorités publiques. Pourtant, lorsque la crise économique survient, souvent provoquée par les spéculations des acteurs privés, l'Etat appelé à la rescousse socialise le plus souvent les pertes. La dette privée devient alors une dette publique. Pour la doxa libérale, un débiteur doit payer ses dettes. Pour la dette publique, il en va différemment dans les faits, car l'Etat n'a pas de contrainte de temps. De ce fait, il peut « rouler » sa dette et soutenir une économie nationale en difficulté. Sans son intervention, la crise économique peut conduire à un effondrement des sociétés et à des problèmes sociaux et politiques particulièrement dangereux, comme le rappelle l'histoire économique. Il est habituel d'utiliser des indicateurs particuliers pour souligner l'importance et la dangerosité de la dette publique, mais ces indicateurs, trop agrégés, ne donnent pas de réponse satisfaisante sur la soutenabilité de la dette, dont la structure temporelle, l'importance de la charge et la citoyenneté des créanciers en modifient l'interprétation concrète.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "Public debt as a political opportunity for national economy," Post-Print hal-03189727, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03189727
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03189727
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03189727/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacques Fontanel & Natalia Sushcheva, 2019. "La puissance des GAFAM," Post-Print hal-02196915, HAL.
    2. Ovsey Shkaratan & Jacques Fontanel, 1998. "Conversion and personnel in the Russian military-industrial-complex," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 367-379.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "La mondialisation privatisée," Post-Print hal-03118627, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel & Irina Borissova & Michael Ward, 1995. "The principles of arms conversion in the case of Russia," Post-Print hal-02386949, HAL.
    5. Éric Berr & Léo Charles & Arthur Jatteau & Jonathan Marie & Alban Pellegris, 2021. "La dette publique," Post-Print hal-03119388, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "La dette publique et la Commission Arthuis," Working Papers hal-03192759, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "Is Public debt a brake for international competitiveness and a burden for future generations?," Post-Print hal-03202444, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "Public debt and Covid-19," Working Papers hal-03322899, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jacques Fontanel, 2020. "Une croissance économique sans progrès humain," Post-Print hal-03709037, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 2022. "Globalization and recurrent crises," Post-Print hal-03703460, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 2020. "L’évolution des industries d’armement dans le monde," Working Papers hal-02615414, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel, 2020. "Ten Contemporary Wounds of the Market Economy," Post-Print hal-02931364, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "World Economic and Strategic Security," Post-Print hal-02949593, HAL.
    6. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "La dette publique et la Commission Arthuis," Working Papers hal-03192759, HAL.
    7. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "Sécurité économique, insécurité mondiale," Post-Print hal-02522556, HAL.
    8. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "Les désagréments économiques de l’absence d’Etat. L’exemple de la Russie," Post-Print hal-02877208, HAL.
    9. Jacques Fontanel, 2004. "La conversion économique du secteur militaire dans le monde," Post-Print hal-02932342, HAL.
    10. Jacques Fontanel, 2005. "Le coût du nucléaire militaire en France et son avantage comparatif," Post-Print hal-03218888, HAL.
    11. Jacques Fontanel & Natacha Bourova, 2006. "Introduction," Post-Print hal-02950154, HAL.
    12. Jacques Fontanel, 1998. "Restructurations et aides de l'Etat," Post-Print hal-02926730, HAL.
    13. Jacques Fontanel, 2022. "By way of introduction Unbridled globalization, an aggravating factor in economic and social crises," Post-Print hal-03702546, HAL.
    14. Jacques Fontanel & Myriam Donsimoni, 1999. "Les dépenses militaires et les exportations d’armes des pays de l’ex Pacte de Varsovie de 1991 à 1996," Post-Print hal-03154061, HAL.
    15. Jacques Fontanel, 1999. "La réduction des dépenses militaires et le désarmement," Post-Print hal-03547256, HAL.
    16. Jacques Fontanel & Ivan Samson, 2003. "Un capitalisme à la russe," Post-Print hal-03290335, HAL.
    17. Jacques Fontanel, 2003. "L’industrie d’armement de la Russie, Puissance et avenir," Working Papers hal-02378575, HAL.
    18. Jacques Fontanel, 1998. "L'économie russe ou la transition douloureuse," Post-Print hal-03193635, HAL.
    19. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "La Formation de l’Etat, son évolution et son utilité systémique," Post-Print hal-02557800, HAL.
    20. Jacques Fontanel, 2004. "Les technologies militaires dans le développement économique contemporain," Post-Print hal-02552271, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03189727. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.