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Désarmement et sous-développement

Author

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

Military expenditure is analysed as unproductive expenditure, a social burden that needs to be reduced in view of national security constraints. The idea of disarmament for development has been an important political issue that has prompted economists to undertake numerous studies on the subject. The studies undertaken produce heterogeneous results regarding the usefulness of disarmament, with or without international assistance, for the economies of developing countries. Disarmament that leads to international insecurity does not allow economic development to become widespread. Development based on domination effects promotes conflicts and wars. The choice is not between butter or cannon, because sometimes the butter has been obtained with the cannon. In this context, economists alone should not support the idea of the link between disarmament and development; it implies a reflection on the very nature of mankind.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 1993. "Désarmement et sous-développement," Post-Print hal-03030952, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03030952
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03030952
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03030952/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacques Fontanel, 1993. "Economistes pour la paix," Post-Print hal-03211534, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel & Michael Ward, 1993. "Military expenditures, armament, and disarmament," Post-Print hal-02065451, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel & José Drumont Saraiva, 1986. "Les Industries d’armement comme vecteurs du développement économique des pays du Tiers-Monde," Post-Print hal-02514612, HAL.
    4. Sen, Amartya, 1983. "Development: Which Way Now?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 93(372), pages 742-762, December.
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:244694 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Jacques Fontanel, 1986. "The International Disarmament Fund for Development," Post-Print hal-02963883, HAL.
    7. Ron Smith & Anthony Humm & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Capital-labour substitution in defence provision," Post-Print hal-03205374, HAL.
    8. Saadet Deger & Ron Smith, 1983. "Military Expenditure and Growth in Less Developed Countries," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 27(2), pages 335-353, June.
    9. Royer, J., 1985. "Long-term employment impact of disarmament policies," ILO Working Papers 992446943402676, International Labour Organization.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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