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Agricultural support and the environment : France

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Rainelli

    (ESR, Rennes - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, OCDE - Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

  • G. Jégouzo

    (Unité d'économie et sociologie rurales de rennes - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Ecosoc - United Nations Economic and Social Council)

  • J.L. Brangeon

    (Unité d'économie et sociologie rurales de rennes - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la France a fait figurer le relèvement et la modernisation de l'agriculture parmi les priorités nationales. Soucieuses de mettre fin aux pénuries alimentaires, de libérer la main-d'œuvre nécessaire à la reconstruction et au redressement de l'industrie, tout en garantissant aux exploitants un revenu acceptable, les autorités ont conçu une politique agricole très interventionniste. Les mesures de soutien des prix, instauré avant la guerre et repris ensuite, puis étendu dans le cadre de la PAC, ont eu pour effet d'intensifier encore une production faisant intervenir de grandes quantités de pesticides et d'engrais. Des données statistiques illustrent ces propos. L'approche environnementale est ensuite détaillée, ainsi que les problèmes liés à l'utilisation de l'eau en agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Rainelli & G. Jégouzo & J.L. Brangeon, 1997. "Agricultural support and the environment : France," Post-Print hal-01593993, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01593993
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01593993
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahé, Louis-Pascal & Rainelli, Pierre, 1987. "Impact des pratiques et des politiques agricoles sur l'environnement," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 4.
    2. J Cohen & Pierre Dupraz & Dominique Vermersch, 1996. "Nouvelle PAC et nouveaux projets d'irrigation," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 39, pages 223-250.
    3. L.-P. Mahé & P. Rainelli, 1987. "Impact des pratiques et des politiques agricoles sur l'environnement," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 4, pages 9-31.
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