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Inégalités des salaires au niveau de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire public en RDCongo : Evidence de l’accumulation du capital humain

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  • Mardochée Ngandu Mulotwa

    (UEA - Université Evangélique en Afrique)

Abstract

Human capital accumulation is reflected in the increase in years number of education and years number of experience. The traditional approach analyzes the link between human capital accumulation and wage inequality whereas the modern approach considers credit market imperfection 2. We combine tools of these two approaches to describe wage inequality in higher and university education and to identify determinants. Analyzes focus on secondary data for six categories of teachers: 1 st term assistant; 2 nd term assistant; work supervisors; associate professors; professor and full professors. Results show that wage inequalities among these teachers are noticeable (G=0,3909) and a significant part of these inequalities is due to inequalities in prime rather than in institutional base salary. In addition, human capital accumulation in terms of years number of education more explains wage inequalities than human capital accumulation in terms of years number of experience. Our analysis suggests that in case of credit market imperfection, years number of education oriented policies should reduce wage inequalities among teachers of higher and public universities in DR Congo.

Suggested Citation

  • Mardochée Ngandu Mulotwa, 2015. "Inégalités des salaires au niveau de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire public en RDCongo : Evidence de l’accumulation du capital humain," Post-Print hal-01260371, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01260371
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://auf.hal.science/hal-01260371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedro Telhado Pereira & Pedro Silva Martins, 2000. "Does education reduce wage inequality? Quantile regressions evidence from fifteen European countries," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp379, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    2. Mussard, Stéphane, 2007. "La décomposition des mesures d’inégalité en sources de revenu : méthodes et applications," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 83(3), pages 415-445, septembre.
    3. Emmanuel Boudard & Sophie Morlaix, 2003. "Accumuler le capital humain tout au long de la vie: Quels facteurs prédictifs de la participation à la formation permanente?," Post-Print halshs-00004974, HAL.
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    Keywords

    Human capital accumulation; Gini coefficient; Wage inequalities; Higher and University education; Credit market; DR Congo;
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