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A new approach for evaluation of the economic impact of decentralized electrification projects

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  • Jean-Claude Berthélemy

    (UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mathilde Maurel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International)

Abstract

This paper proposes a new methodology for evaluating off-grid electrification projects, based upon Nighttime Light (NTL) observations, obtained by a combination of Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) data and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) data. The methodology consists of comparing NTL data before and after the implementation of the projects. The projects are selected from FERDI's Collaborative Smart Mapping of Mini-grid Action (CoSMMA) analysis, which documents existing project evaluations reported in published papers. Such reported evaluations are of uneven quality, with few evaluations which meet scientific standards. Our results suggest that our new methodology can contribute to fill this gap. For each project, we compute the NTL deviation with respect to its counterfactual, which provides us a proxy for the off-grid electricity-induced rate of NTL growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Claude Berthélemy & Mathilde Maurel, 2021. "A new approach for evaluation of the economic impact of decentralized electrification projects," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03164719, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03164719
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03164719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pode, Ramchandra & Diouf, Boucar & Pode, Gayatri, 2015. "Sustainable rural electrification using rice husk biomass energy: A case study of Cambodia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 530-542.
    2. Gurung, Anup & Gurung, Om Prakash & Oh, Sang Eun, 2011. "The potential of a renewable energy technology for rural electrification in Nepal: A case study from Tangting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3203-3210.
    3. Jeff Tollefson, 2014. "Energy: Islands of light," Nature, Nature, vol. 507(7491), pages 154-156, March.
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    Keywords

    Decentralized electrification; sustainable development; impact assessment; Nighttime Light; DMSP; VIIRS;
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