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Образование в России: Основные Проблемы и Возможные Решения (Education in Russia: Main Issues and Potential Solutions)

Author

Listed:
  • Tatiana Klyachko

    (RANEPA)

Abstract

The education system is one of the major subsystems of a society to ensure the preservation and accumulation of human capital. Due to the fact that human capital is having an increasing impact on the competitiveness of the country, the role of education in modern society is steadily increasing (as well as the problems associated with its development). It is possible to talk about that in the near future competitiveness of the country on the world stage will be determined primarily by the competitiveness of their education systems. In 2011, the Russian Human Development Index (HDI) calculated by UNDP took the 66th place among 187 countries, having entered the group of countries with high human development. At the same time on the set of indices of education, it was on the 41th place, on the healthcare - on the 122th. In other words, in the world "Table of Ranks" Russia's position on education is at a high location (above the country's), while maintaining significant growth potential. Система образования входит в число важнейших подсистем общества, обеспечивающих сохранение и накопление человеческого капитала. В силу того что человеческий капитал оказывает все большее воздействие на конкурентоспособность страны, роль образования в современном обществе неуклонно возрастает (равно как и проблемы, связанные с его развитием). Можно говорить о том, что уже в ближайшее время конкурентоспособность стран на мировой арене будет в первую очередь определяться конкурентоспособностью их систем образования. В 2011 г. Россия по индексу человеческого развития (ИЧР), рассчитываемому UNDP, заняла 66-е место среди 187 стран, войдя в группу стран с высоким уровнем человеческого потенциала. При этом по совокупному индексу образования она оказалась на 41-м месте, по здравоохранению — на 122-м. Другими словами, в мировой «табели о рангах» положение России по образованию находится на достаточно высоком месте (выше странового), сохраняя серьезный потенциал роста.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiana Klyachko, 2013. "Образование в России: Основные Проблемы и Возможные Решения (Education in Russia: Main Issues and Potential Solutions)," Working Papers 131, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2015.
  • Handle: RePEc:gai:wpaper:131
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Russian economy; education system; human capital; education reform;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education

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