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Looking ahead: long-term prospects for Africa's agricultural development and food security

Author

Listed:
  • Rosegrant, Mark W.
  • Cline, Sarah A.
  • Li, Weibo
  • Sulser, Timothy B.
  • Valmonte-Santos, Rowena A.

Abstract

"Sub-Saharan Africa is the only developing region in the world where food insecurity has worsened instead of improved in recent decades. In this discussion paper, Mark W. Rosegrant, Sarah A. Cline, Weibo Li, Timothy B. Sulser, and Rowena A. Valmonte-Santos show that this discouraging trend need not be a blueprint for the future. The research contained in this discussion paper was conducted in preparation for the IFPRI 2020 Africa conference “Assuring Food and Nutrition Security in Africa by 2020: Prioritizing Actions, Strengthening Actors, and Facilitating Partnerships,” held in Kampala, Uganda, April 1–3, 2004. The authors examine the implications of several different policy scenarios based on IFPRI's International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT). This model, developed at IFPRI in the early 1990s, has been continually updated to incorporate more food sectors and geographic regions. In this paper, the authors use IMPACT to assess the consequences of a wide range of policy and investment choices for Africa, including a business as usual scenario (continuation of current policy and investment trends through 2025), a pessimistic scenario (declining trends in key investments and in agricultural productivity), and a vision scenario (improving trends in investments and hence in agricultural productivity and human capital), as well as scenarios for more effective use of rainfall in agriculture, reduced marketing margins, and three different scenarios for trade liberalization. The wide variation in results reveals how much these choices will matter. For example, the number of malnourished children under five years old in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2025 is projected to be 38.3 million under business as usual, 55.1 million under the pessimistic scenario, and 9.4 million under the vision scenario. It is our hope that this research will clarify the steps needed to help stimulate the actions contributing to approaching the vision scenario. " From Foreword by Joachim von Braun

Suggested Citation

  • Rosegrant, Mark W. & Cline, Sarah A. & Li, Weibo & Sulser, Timothy B. & Valmonte-Santos, Rowena A., 2005. "Looking ahead: long-term prospects for Africa's agricultural development and food security," 2020 vision discussion papers 41, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:2020dp:41
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    1. Munoko K. M. & Kombat R. & Kofi K. A. & Ramid S. P. & Fatunbi A. O., 2023. "Reflection on Africa's Underutilized Foods Towards a Sustainable Food System," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(5), pages 1-57, May.
    2. de Fraiture, Charlotte & Wichelns, D. & Rockstrom, J. & Kemp-Benedict, E. & Eriyagama, Nishadi & Gordon, L. J. & Hanjra, M. A. & Hoogeveen, J. & Huber-Lee, A. & Karlberg, L., 2007. "Looking ahead to 2050: scenarios of alternative investment approaches," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Danny Simatele & Tony Binns & Munacinga Simatele, 2012. "Urban Livelihoods under a Changing Climate*: Perspectives on Urban Agriculture and Planning in Lusaka, Zambia," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 269-293, May.
    4. Etim, Nsikak-Abasi A. & Udoh, Edet J., 2014. "Identifying Sources Of Efficiency Among Resource Poor Indigenous Vegetable Farmers In Uyo, Nigeria," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7, January.
    5. Robinson, Sherman & Mason d'Croz, Daniel & Islam, Shahnila & Cenacchi, Nicola & Creamer, Bernardo & Gueneau, Arthur & Hareau, Guy & Kleinwechter, Ulrich & Mottaleb, Khondoker & Nedumaran, Swamikannu &, 2015. "Climate change adaptation in agriculture: Ex ante analysis of promising and alternative crop technologies using DSSAT and IMPACT:," IFPRI discussion papers 1469, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Clotilde Grandval & Jean-Christophe Bureau & Herve Guyomard & Laurence Roudart, 2006. "Panorama des analyses prospectives sur l'évolution de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale à l'horizon 2020-2030," Working Papers hal-02819396, HAL.
    7. Ozturk, Ilhan, 2017. "The dynamic relationship between agricultural sustainability and food-energy-water poverty in a panel of selected Sub-Saharan African Countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 289-299.
    8. Nathan Moore & Gopal Alagarswamy & Bryan Pijanowski & Philip Thornton & Brent Lofgren & Jennifer Olson & Jeffrey Andresen & Pius Yanda & Jiaguo Qi, 2012. "East African food security as influenced by future climate change and land use change at local to regional scales," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 110(3), pages 823-844, February.
    9. Birner, Regina & Palaniswamy, Nethra, 2006. "Financing Agricultural Development: The Political Economy of Public Spending on Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 4, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    10. Stuart S. Yeh, 2012. "A High‐Value Agriculture‐Based Strategy for Reducing Poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(2), pages 1-27, June.
    11. McNeill, Kelsie & Macdonald, Kiera & Singh, Ashutosh & Binns, Andrew D., 2017. "Food and water security: Analysis of integrated modeling platforms," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 100-112.
    12. Jacob Iba Omenka & Ekpe Dickson & Bisong Francis Ali & Tabitha Venenge Agishi & Maurice Ayodele Coker, 2017. "The Dynamics of Human and National Security in Nigeria: Lessons from the Boko Haram Insurgency," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(6), pages 505-520, June.
    13. Edward N. Mwavu & Vettes K. Kalema & Fred Bateganya & Patrick Byakagaba & Daniel Waiswa & Thomas Enuru & Michael S. Mbogga, 2018. "Expansion of Commercial Sugarcane Cultivation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Implications for Household Food Security," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Cenacchi, Nicola & Lim, Youngah & Sulser, Timothy B. & Islam, Shahnila & Mason-D’Croz, Daniel & Robertson, Richard D. & Kim, Chang-Gil & Wiebe, Keith D., 2016. "Climate change, agriculture, and adaptation in the Republic of Korea to 2050: An integrated assessment," IFPRI discussion papers 1586, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    15. Robinson, Sherman & Mason d'Croz, Daniel & Islam, Shahnila & Sulser, Timothy B. & Robertson, Richard D. & Zhu, Tingju & Gueneau, Arthur & Pitois, Gauthier & Rosegrant, Mark W., 2015. "The International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT): Model description for version 3:," IFPRI discussion papers 1483, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    16. Asif Reza Anik & Sanzidur Rahman & Jaba Rani Sarker, 2017. "Agricultural Productivity Growth and the Role of Capital in South Asia (1980–2013)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-24, March.
    17. Shibia, Mumina & Rahman, Shaikh & Chidmi, Benaissa, 2017. "Consumer Demand For Meat In Kenya: An Examination Of The Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System," 2017 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2017, Mobile, Alabama 252789, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    18. Olayide, Olawale E. & Sangare, Saadatou A. & Koo, Jawoo & Xie, Hua, 2020. "Targeting Small-Scale Irrigation Investments using Agent-Based Modeling: Case Studies in Mali and Niger," Discussion Papers 305676, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).

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    Keywords

    Impact model; Food insecurity; Forecasting; Agricultural productivity; Human capital; Malnutrition in children;
    All these keywords.

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