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Revisiting Gertler-Gilchrist Evidence on the Behavior of Small and Large Firms

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  • Marianna Kudlyak
  • Juan M. Sanchez

Abstract

Gertler and Gilchrist (1994) provide evidence for the prevailing view that adverse shocks are propagated via credit constraints of small firms. We revisit the behavior of small versus large firms during the episodes of credit disruption and recessions in the sample extended to cover the 2007-09 economic crisis. We find that large firms'' short-term debt and sales contracted relatively more than those of small firms during the 2007-09 episode. Furthermore, the short-term debt of large firms also contracted relatively more in the previous tight money episodes if one takes into account the longer period that it takes for large firms? debt to reach its post-shock trough. Our findings challenge the view that propagation of shocks in the economy takes place via credit constraints of small firms.

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  • Marianna Kudlyak & Juan M. Sanchez, 2016. "Revisiting Gertler-Gilchrist Evidence on the Behavior of Small and Large Firms," Working Papers 2016-5, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2016-005
    DOI: 10.20955/wp.2016.005
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    1. Urban J. Jermann & Vincenzo Quadrini, 2006. "Financial innovations and macroeconomic volatility," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov.
    2. Mark Gertler & Simon Gilchrist, 1994. "Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(2), pages 309-340.
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    4. Bernanke, Ben S. & Gertler, Mark & Gilchrist, Simon, 1999. "The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 21, pages 1341-1393, Elsevier.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Crouzet & Neil Mehrotra, 2017. "Small and Large Firms over the Business Cycle," Working Papers 741, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    2. Grace Weishi Gu & Eswar Prasad, 2018. "New Evidence on Cyclical Variation in Labor Costs in the U.S," NBER Working Papers 24266, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Nicolas Crouzet, 2021. "Credit Disintermediation and Monetary Policy," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 69(1), pages 23-89, March.
    4. Salem Abo‐Zaid & Anastasia Zervou, 2020. "Financing of Firms, Labor Reallocation, and the Distributional Role of Monetary Policy," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 122(2), pages 790-823, April.
    5. Neil Mehrotra, 2018. "Debt Sustainability in a Low Interest Rate World," 2018 Meeting Papers 285, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    6. Nicolas Crouzet & Neil R. Mehrotra, 2018. "Small and Large Firms Over the Business Cycle," Working Papers 18-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Small and Large firms; credit constraints; Propagation of Shocks; Leverage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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