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2019 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice

Author

Listed:
  • Kevin Foster
  • Claire Greene
  • Joanna Stavins

Abstract

In 2019, U.S. consumers made 69 payments per month on average. They made six in 10 payments with debit, credit, or prepaid cards, or 42 payments. Debit cards were used the most, for 24 payments, followed by credit cards (17 payments), and cash (15 payments). Over the 12 years of the survey, debit, cash, and credit have consistently been the most popular ways to pay. Some notable results about consumer payment behavior in 2019: • Fifty-nine percent of consumers adopted mobile banking and 75 percent online banking. • Half of consumers adopted at least one online payment method, such as PayPal, Venmo, or Zelle. • Three-quarters of consumers paid electronically from a bank account, either by using their bank’s online bill pay or providing their bank account number to a third party. • On average, consumers made 30 percent of in-person retail payments in cash in a typical month. • Half of consumers reported that in a typical month they made at least one payment to another person (for example, friend or family). From 2018 to 2019, the share of payments made with cash declined 2 percentage points, a statistically significant change. Also statistically significant, the share of payments made with online banking bill pay (OBBP) increased about one-half of 1 percentage point. The shares of payments made with cards (debit, credit, prepaid) were stable; no change was statistically significant. The shares of consumers who purchased goods or services online or who made a mobile payment were stable from 2018.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Foster & Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2020. "2019 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice," Consumer Payments Research Data Reports 2020-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedadr:99791
    DOI: 10.29338/rdr2020-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sergei Koulayev & Marc Rysman & Scott Schuh & Joanna Stavins, 2016. "Explaining adoption and use of payment instruments by US consumers," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 47(2), pages 293-325, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cash; checks; checking accounts; debit cards; credit cards; prepaid cards; electronic payments; payment preferences; unbanked;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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