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A review of challenges from increasing renewable generation in the Indian Power System

Author

Listed:
  • Ramit Debnath

    (EPRG, CJBS, University of Cambridge)

  • Vibhor Mittal

    (NTPC School of Business, India)

  • Abhinav Jindal

    (Indian Institute of Management Indore, India)

Abstract

About 70% of India’s current energy mix comprises of coal, and the increase in generation from renewable energy (RE) sources is affecting the health of the power system. We investigated this effect through a cross-sectional of asset utilisation, cost and the social disruption caused by accelerating RE into the Indian Power System. We also derived a challenge-roadmap for the power system using bibliometric analysis. The review-driven interpretivist results revealed that increasing RE generation is pushing the coal plants to operate in low-loading conditions, causing heightened wear and tear of the plant as they are not suitable for flexible operation. It had tremendously increased the operation and maintenance costs of the brownfield plants. While there is a growing scope for cross border trade of electricity, the existing regulatory mechanism poses severe implementation challenges. Social disruption due to shift from coal-economy illustrated a holistic view of the political economy of the Indian power system that can potentially cause large-scale conflict and disrupt the national economy at an unprecedented scale. Policy implications outlined by our study for the draft Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2020 include scoping a socio-technical framework which supports just energy transition through better financial support mechanisms for flexible operation of coal plants. Focusing on clean-up over shut-down of coal plants and facilitating investments in battery storage technologies and cross-border electricity trade as RE and conventional fuel reach market parity.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Ramit Debnath & Vibhor Mittal & Abhinav Jindal, 2020. "A review of challenges from increasing renewable generation in the Indian Power System," Working Papers EPRG2031, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:enp:wpaper:eprg2031
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    Cited by:

    1. Debnath, R. & Mittal, V. & Jindal, A., 2020. "A review of challenges from increasing renewable generation in the Indian Power System," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 21006, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    2. Jindal, Abhinav & Shrimali, Gireesh, 2022. "At scale adoption of battery storage technology in Indian power industry: Enablers, frameworks and policies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Debnath, Ramit & Bardhan, Ronita & Reiner, David M. & Miller, J.R., 2021. "Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental dimensions of electric vehicle adoption in the United States: A social-media interaction analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Ramit Debnath & Vibhor Mittal & Abhinav Jindal, 2022. "A review of challenges from increasing renewable generation in the Indian Power Sector: Way forward for Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2020," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(1), pages 3-40, February.
    5. Shameem P, Mohammed & Chittedi, Krishna Reddy, 2022. "Strides for aberrations: The Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2021 of India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    6. Jindal, Abhinav & Shrimali, Gireesh, 2022. "Cost–benefit analysis of coal plant repurposing in developing countries: A case study of India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    7. Pandey, Jay Ganesh & Kumar, Atul, 2025. "Navigating India's energy transition: A systematic literature review of risks in the coal phase-down process," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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