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Mobility and marriage: preliminary findings from a new longitudinal dataset of Canadian women, 1871-1901

Author

Listed:
  • Antonie, Luiza
  • Foxcroft, Jeremy
  • Inwood, Kris
  • Minns, Chris
  • Summerfield, Fraser
  • Zhu, Tianning

Abstract

This article develops a methodology to create a longitudinal historical database of women by linking Ontario marriage records 1859-1938 to complete count Canadian census data between 1871 and 1921. We assess link quality using tests that provide insight into the trade-offs between sample size and allowing more potential false positives into the universe of accepted links. The results of these tests provide guidance on practical considerations in large-scale linkage projects with historical data. We use the linked data to construct the first historical estimates of female intergenerational mobility for Canada. The findings suggest that married women in Ontario had similar rates of intergenerational mobility as their male counterparts. We find little evidence that the inclusion of more likely false positive links leads to a bias in the estimation of intergenerational mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonie, Luiza & Foxcroft, Jeremy & Inwood, Kris & Minns, Chris & Summerfield, Fraser & Zhu, Tianning, 2026. "Mobility and marriage: preliminary findings from a new longitudinal dataset of Canadian women, 1871-1901," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 139043, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:139043
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    File URL: https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/139043/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laura Chadwick & Gary Solon, 2002. "Intergenerational Income Mobility Among Daughters," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(1), pages 335-344, March.
    2. Joseph Price & Kasey Buckles & Jacob Van Leeuwen & Isaac Riley, 2019. "Combining Family History and Machine Learning to Link Historical Records," NBER Working Papers 26227, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Jonas Helgertz & Joseph Price & Jacob Wellington & Kelly J Thompson & Steven Ruggles & Catherine A. Fitch, 2022. "A new strategy for linking U.S. historical censuses: A case study for the IPUMS multigenerational longitudinal panel," Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(1), pages 12-29, January.
    4. Saavedra, Martin & Twinam, Tate, 2020. "A machine learning approach to improving occupational income scores," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • N31 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access

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