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Qué hacer en los conflictos fiscales. Un análisis económico de las propuestas de actas de conformidad

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  • Pastor, Santos

Abstract

Cuando la declaración de un contribuyente es examinada y, como consecuencia de dicho exámen, la Administración tributaria considera que aquel ha incurrido en un incumplimiento, le ofrece como opción prestar su conformidad a una propuesta de liquidación que implica un pago reducido a cambio de no reclamar ulteriormente contra esta liquidación, o no prestar su conformidad, pudiendo en este caso reclamar contra la liquidación sin descuento alguno. La peculiaridad principal de este sistema consiste en que la propuesta de conformidad que se ofrece al contribuyente es fija y es importe de la reducción asciende a la mitad de lo presuntamente defraudado, esto es, equivale a un tipo proporcional del cincuenta por ciento. En este ensayo se examinan los incentivos y resultados generados por este sistema de transacción. Se demuestra que, en un amplio conjunto de supuestos, esta regla transaccional produce transferencias injustificadas a favor de los contribuyentes, en otro amplio conjunto genera litigiosidad innecesaria al impedir acuerdos mutuamente beneficiosos y solo en un pequeño conjunto de supuestos sus resultados son eficientes y coincidentes con los que produciría un sistema, superior, de transacción sin restricciones artificiosas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pastor, Santos, 1994. "Qué hacer en los conflictos fiscales. Un análisis económico de las propuestas de actas de conformidad," DE - Documentos de Trabajo. Economía. DE 3032, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
  • Handle: RePEc:cte:derepe:3032
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    Evasión fiscal;

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