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Monetary Policy and Credit Card Spending

Author

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  • Grigoli, Francesco
  • Sandri, Damiano

Abstract

We analyze the impact of monetary policy on consumer spending using credit card data. Because of their high frequency, these data improve identification and allow for a precise characterization of the transmission lags. We find that shocks to short-term interest rates affect spending much more rapidly than shocks to longer-term interest rates. We also detect significant asymmetries. While interest rate rises are contractionary, interest rate cuts are unable to lift spending. Finally, by exploiting the disaggregation of credit card data, we uncover considerable heterogeneity in the effects of monetary policy across spending categories and a stronger impact on higher-income users.

Suggested Citation

  • Grigoli, Francesco & Sandri, Damiano, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Credit Card Spending," CEPR Discussion Papers 17751, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17751
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    2. Andrejs Zlobins, 2025. "Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area: Is this Time Different? Chapter I: Lags and Strength," Working Papers 2025/01, Latvijas Banka.
    3. Buda, G & Carvalho, V. M. & Corsetti, G & Duarte, J. B. & Hansen, S. & Moura, A. S. & Ortiz, A. & Rodrigo, T. & Rodríguez Mora, J. V. & Alves da Silva, G., 2025. "The Short Lags of Monetary Policy," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2509, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
      • Afonso S. Moura & Gergely Buda & Vasco M. Carvalho & Giancarlo Corsetti & João B. Duarte & Stephen Hansen & Álvaro Ortiz & Tomasa Rodrigo & José V. Rodríguez Mora & Guilherme Alves da Silva, 2025. "The Short Lags of Monetary Policy," Working Papers w202501, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    4. Afonso S. Moura & Gergely Buda & Vasco M. Carvalho & Giancarlo Corsetti & João B. Duarte & Stephen Hansen & Álvaro Ortiz & Tomasa Rodrigo & José V. Rodríguez Mora & Guilherme Alves da Silva, 2025. "The Short Lags of Monetary Policy," Working Papers w202501, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    5. Winfried Koeniger & Peter Kress & Jonas Lehmann, 2024. "Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence Based on Transactional Data," CESifo Working Paper Series 11408, CESifo.
    6. Egan, Paul & Kenny, Eoin & O'Toole, Conor, 2023. "Interest rate snapback and the impacts on the Irish economy," Papers WP757, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    7. Gergely Buda & Vasco M. Carvalho & Giancarlo Corsetti & João Duarte & Stephen Hansen & Afonso Pereira da Silva & Alvaro Ortiz & Tomasa Rodrigo & Guilherme Alves da Silva & José V. Rodríguez Mora, 2025. "España | Los cortos retardos de la política monetaria [Spain | The Short Lags of Monetary Policy]," Working Papers 25/02, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    8. Allayioti, Anastasia & Gόrnicka, Lucyna & Holton, Sarah & Martínez Hernández, Catalina, 2024. "Monetary policy pass-through to consumer prices: evidence from granular price data," Working Paper Series 3003, European Central Bank.
    9. BBVA Research, 2025. "España | Los breves desfases de la Política Monetaria [Spain | The Short Lags of Monetary Policy]," Working Papers 25/08, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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