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Valoración De Los Beneficios Económicos Provistos Por El Sistema De Parques Nacionales Naturales: Una Aplicación Del Análisis De Transferencia De Beneficios

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  • Fernando Carriazo
  • Ana María Ibañez
  • Marcela Garcia

Abstract

El Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales provee servicios ambientales a la economía del país que, debido a su naturaleza de bienes públicos, no se equiparan con la asignación presupuestal destinada a su manejo y administración. La protección de extensas áreas territoriales con ecosistemas naturales valiosos contribuye a la conservación del recurso hídrico, al ecoturismo y al secuestro de carbono. Hoy el Sistema está compuesto por 49 áreas protegidas, cubre 10 millones de hectáreas y comprende nueve por ciento del territorio nacional. El objetivo de esta estudio es valorar los servicios provistos por el SPNN a la economía nacional. El estudio aproxima los beneficios económicos del consumo doméstico de agua potable en $32 mil millones de pesos mensuales. Los beneficios totales anuales por ecoturismo oscilan en un rango entre $2.3 y $6.9 mil millones de pesos. La venta de carbono por la conservación de sumideros de carbono significaría para Colombia beneficios por hectárea protegida entre $556.449 y $1.669.406, es decir US$297 y US$891 por hectárea.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Carriazo & Ana María Ibañez & Marcela Garcia, 2003. "Valoración De Los Beneficios Económicos Provistos Por El Sistema De Parques Nacionales Naturales: Una Aplicación Del Análisis De Transferencia De Beneficios," Documentos CEDE 3747, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:003747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transferencia de beneficios;

    JEL classification:

    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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