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The Benefits of Marine Protected Areas in Fighting Inequality and Fostering Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad HANRI
  • Andhika PRATAMA
  • Lili YUNITA
  • Atiqah SIREGAR
  • Chairina SIREGAR
  • Wildan ANKY

Abstract

Climate change is deteriorating Indonesia’s marine and coastal ecosystems, consequently worsening the economic condition of people living in coastal areas. The concept of marine protected area (MPA) was introduced to conserve marine ecosystems, with various potential benefits both for environmental sustainability and the fight against inequality. By assessing government documents and relevant literatures, this paper aims to explore the potential benefits of MPAs and assess their impact on environmental sustainability and inequality in Indonesia. We find that various studies have documented that MPAs do contribute to poverty alleviation to some extent. We identify several challenges for future implementation of MPAs, particularly related to awareness, human resources, short-term trade-off between programs and opportunity costs, and program sustainability. Find out more about the research project on MPAs and inequalities in Indonesia

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad HANRI & Andhika PRATAMA & Lili YUNITA & Atiqah SIREGAR & Chairina SIREGAR & Wildan ANKY, 2023. "The Benefits of Marine Protected Areas in Fighting Inequality and Fostering Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia," Working Paper 27581728-cd76-4c3f-9200-6, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:en14995
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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2023-01-11-50-47/Marine-Protected-Areas-Indonesia.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bennett, Nathan James & Dearden, Philip, 2014. "Why local people do not support conservation: Community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 107-116.
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    3. Kusumawati, Ika & Huang, Hsiang-Wen, 2015. "Key factors for successful management of marine protected areas: A comparison of stakeholders׳ perception of two MPAs in Weh island, Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 465-475.
    4. Sims, Katharine R.E., 2010. "Conservation and development: Evidence from Thai protected areas," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 94-114, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Indonésie;

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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