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Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas

Author

Listed:
  • Natalie C. Ban

    (University of Victoria)

  • Georgina Grace Gurney

    (James Cook University)

  • Nadine A. Marshall

    (CSIRO Land and Water)

  • Charlotte K. Whitney

    (University of Victoria)

  • Morena Mills

    (Imperial College London)

  • Stefan Gelcich

    (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile)

  • Nathan J. Bennett

    (University of British Columbia
    Stanford University
    University of Nice Sophia Antipolis)

  • Mairi C. Meehan

    (Memorial University of Newfoundland)

  • Caroline Butler

    (Gitxaala Nation Fisheries Program)

  • Stephen Ban

    (Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy)

  • Tanya C. Tran

    (University of Victoria)

  • Michael E. Cox

    (Dartmouth College)

  • Sara Jo Breslow

    (University of Washington)

Abstract

Marine protected areas are advocated as a key strategy for simultaneously protecting marine biodiversity and supporting coastal livelihoods, but their implementation can be challenging for numerous reasons, including perceived negative effects on human well-being. We synthesized research from 118 peer-reviewed articles that analyse outcomes related to marine protected areas on people, and found that half of documented well-being outcomes were positive and about one-third were negative. No-take, well-enforced and old marine protected areas had positive human well-being outcomes, which aligns with most findings from ecological studies. Marine protected areas with single zones had more positive effects on human well-being than areas with multiple zones. Most studies focused on economic and governance aspects of well-being, leaving social, health and cultural domains understudied. Well-being outcomes arose from direct effects of marine protected area governance processes or management actions and from indirect effects mediated by changes in the ecosystem. Our findings illustrate that both human well-being and biodiversity conservation can be improved through marine protected areas, yet negative impacts commonly co-occur with benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalie C. Ban & Georgina Grace Gurney & Nadine A. Marshall & Charlotte K. Whitney & Morena Mills & Stefan Gelcich & Nathan J. Bennett & Mairi C. Meehan & Caroline Butler & Stephen Ban & Tanya C. Tran, 2019. "Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(6), pages 524-532, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:2:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1038_s41893-019-0306-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0306-2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Haenssgen, Marco J. & Savage, Jessica & Yeboah, Godwin & Charoenboon, Nutcha & Srenh, Sorn, 2021. "In a network of lines that intersect: The socio-economic development impact of marine resource management and conservation in Southeast Asia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. World Bank, 2021. "Banking on Protected Areas," World Bank Publications - Reports 35737, The World Bank Group.
    3. Muhammad HANRI & Andhika PRATAMA & Lili YUNITA & Atiqah SIREGAR & Chairina SIREGAR & Wildan ANKY, 2023. "The Benefits of Marine Protected Areas in Fighting Inequality and Fostering Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia," Working Paper 27581728-cd76-4c3f-9200-6, Agence française de développement.
    4. Vanessa Hull & Christian J. Rivera & Chad Wong, 2019. "A Synthesis of Opportunities for Applying the Telecoupling Framework to Marine Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Changjun Gu & Pei Zhao & Qiong Chen & Shicheng Li & Lanhui Li & Linshan Liu & Yili Zhang, 2020. "Forest Cover Change and the Effectiveness of Protected Areas in the Himalaya since 1998," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-24, July.
    6. Fabio De Matteis & Giovanni Notaristefano & Piervito Bianchi, 2021. "Public—Private Partnership Governance for Accessible Tourism in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
    7. Buonocore, Elvira & Appolloni, Luca & Russo, Giovanni F. & Franzese, Pier Paolo, 2020. "Assessing natural capital value in marine ecosystems through an environmental accounting model: A case study in Southern Italy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 419(C).
    8. Kreg Lindberg & Tommy Swearingen & Eric M. White, 2020. "Parallel Subjective Well-Being and Choice Experiment Evaluation of Ecosystem Services: Marine and Forest Reserves in Coastal Oregon, USA," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 347-374, May.
    9. Sena-Vittini, Mildred & Gomez-Valenzuela, Victor & Ramirez, Katerin, 2023. "Social perceptions and conservation in protected areas: Taking stock of the literature," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    10. Rasheed, A. Rifaee, 2020. "Marine protected areas and human well-being – A systematic review and recommendations," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    11. Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi & Amanda E. Bates & Giovanni Strona & Fabio Bulleri & Barbara Horta e Costa & Graham J. Edgar & Bernat Hereu & Dan C. Reed & Rick D. Stuart-Smith & Neville S. Barrett & David, 2024. "Marine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Mangubhai, Sangeeta & Sykes, Helen & Manley, Marita & Vukikomoala, Kiji & Beattie, Madeline, 2020. "Contributions of tourism-based Marine Conservation Agreements to natural resource management in Fiji," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    13. Zhenggen Fan & Ji Liu & Hu Yu & Hua Lu & Puwei Zhang, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Pattern and Influencing Factors of Land Ecological Carrying Capacity in The National Pilot Zones for Ecological Conservation in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Raphael Seguin & David Mouillot & Joshua E. Cinner & Rick D. Stuart Smith & Eva Maire & Nicholas A. J. Graham & Matthew McLean & Laurent Vigliola & Nicolas Loiseau, 2023. "Towards process-oriented management of tropical reefs in the anthropocene," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(2), pages 148-157, February.

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