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Arbitrageurs' profits, LVR, and sandwich attacks: batch trading as an AMM design response

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Listed:
  • Andrea Canidio
  • Robin Fritsch

Abstract

We study a novel automated market maker design: the function maximizing AMM (FM-AMM). Our central assumption is that trades are batched before execution. Because of competition between arbitrageurs, the FM-AMM eliminates arbitrage profits (or LVR) and sandwich attacks, currently the two main problems in decentralized finance and blockchain design more broadly. We then consider 11 token pairs and use Binance price data to simulate the lower bound to the return of providing liquidity to an FM-AMM. Such a lower bound is, for the most part, slightly higher than the empirical returns of providing liquidity on Uniswap v3 (currently the dominant AMM).

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Canidio & Robin Fritsch, 2023. "Arbitrageurs' profits, LVR, and sandwich attacks: batch trading as an AMM design response," Papers 2307.02074, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2307.02074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Andrea Canidio & Vincent Danos, 2024. "Commitment Against Front-Running Attacks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(7), pages 4429-4440, July.
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    5. Matheus V. X. Ferreira & David C. Parkes, 2022. "Credible Decentralized Exchange Design via Verifiable Sequencing Rules," Papers 2209.15569, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    6. Eric Budish & Peter Cramton & John Shim, 2015. "Editor's Choice The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(4), pages 1547-1621.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matthew Willetts & Christian Harrington, 2024. "Rebalancing-versus-Rebalancing: Improving the fidelity of Loss-versus-Rebalancing," Papers 2410.23404, arXiv.org.
    2. Andrew W. Macpherson, 2024. "Do backrun auctions protect traders?," Papers 2401.08302, arXiv.org.
    3. Thibaut Mastrolia & Tianrui Xu, 2024. "Clearing time randomization and transaction fees for auction market design," Papers 2405.09764, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    4. Abe Alexander & Guillaume Lambert & Lars Fritz, 2025. "Impermanent loss and Loss-vs-Rebalancing II," Papers 2502.04097, arXiv.org, revised May 2025.
    5. Robin Fritsch & Andrea Canidio, 2024. "Measuring Arbitrage Losses and Profitability of AMM Liquidity," Papers 2404.05803, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.

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