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Are Large Traders Harmed by Front-running HFTs?

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  • Ziyi Xu
  • Xue Cheng

Abstract

This paper studies the influences of a high-frequency trader (HFT) on a large trader whose future trading is predicted by the former. We conclude that HFT always front-runs and the large trader is benefited when: (1) there is sufficient high-speed noise trading; (2) HFT's prediction is vague enough. Besides, we find surprisingly that (1) making HFT's prediction less accurate might decrease large trader's profit; (2) when there is little high-speed noise trading, although HFT nearly does nothing, the large trader is still hurt.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziyi Xu & Xue Cheng, 2022. "Are Large Traders Harmed by Front-running HFTs?," Papers 2211.06046, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2211.06046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liyan Yang & Haoxiang Zhu, 2020. "Back-Running: Seeking and Hiding Fundamental Information in Order Flows," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 33(4), pages 1484-1533.
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    3. Michael Goldstein & Jonathan Brogaard & Terrence Hendershott & Stefan Hunt & Carla Ysusi, 2014. "High-Frequency Trading and the Execution Costs of Institutional Investors," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 49(2), pages 345-369, May.
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    6. Albert J. Menkveld, 2016. "The Economics of High-Frequency Trading: Taking Stock," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 8(1), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Bessembinder, Hendrik & Carrion, Allen & Tuttle, Laura & Venkataraman, Kumar, 2016. "Liquidity, resiliency and market quality around predictable trades: Theory and evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(1), pages 142-166.
    8. Kyle, Albert S, 1985. "Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(6), pages 1315-1335, November.
    9. Liyan Yang & Haoxiang Zhu, 2020. "Back-Running: Seeking and Hiding Fundamental Information in Order Flows," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(4), pages 1484-1533.
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