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Limited Rationality and Endogenously Incomplete Contracts

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  • Lipman, Barton L.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provided a simple model in which limited rationality endogenously generates incomplete contracts. I model limited rationality as in Lipman [1991,1992], focusing on the idea that boundedly rational agents do not necessarily know every implication of their knowledge, but may, at a cost, compute these implications. This assumption implies the existence of subjective uncertainty in addition to the objective uncertainty the agents are contracting over. The presence of noncontractable subjective uncertainty can lead to contracts which are incomplete with respect to the contractable objective uncertainty. The most surprising result is that strategic bargaining over contracts can lead to incomplete contracts even with infinitesimal computation costs.
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Suggested Citation

  • Lipman, Barton L., 1992. "Limited Rationality and Endogenously Incomplete Contracts," Queen's Economics Department Working Papers 273253, Queen's University - Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:quedwp:273253
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.273253
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Suzuki, Toru, 2025. "Efficiently imprecise contracts: The role of conventionality," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    3. Toru Suzuki, 2020. "Efficiently Imprecise Contracts," Working Paper Series 2020/07, Economics Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney.
    4. Mehrdad Vahabi, 1999. "From Walrasian General Equilibrium to Incomplete Contracts: Making Sense of Institutions," Post-Print halshs-03704424, HAL.
    5. M’hand Fares, 2005. "Quels fondements à l’incomplétude des contrats?," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 81(3), pages 535-555.
    6. Holm, Hakan J., 1995. "Computational cost of verifying enforceable contracts," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 127-140, June.
    7. Luca Anderlini & Leonardo Felli, "undated". "Costly Coasian Contracts," Penn CARESS Working Papers c5b2efc4326ca8bb8162440d6, Penn Economics Department.

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