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La politique commerciale des États-Unis et la question du leadership entre 1900 et 1944

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Schwob

    (BETA - UMR 7522 du CNRS, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg 1.)

Abstract

La politique commerciale constitue un instrument de la rivalité économique entre les États. La politique commerciale américaine et les réactions qu’elle provoque à travers le monde se voient souvent attribuer un rôle majeur dans la diffusion internationale de la crise de 1929. Aux États-Unis, pour des raisons d’ordre constitutionnel, cette politique est l’objet d’une lutte de pouvoir entre le Congrès et l’Administration. Cette spécificité américaine rend quelquefois difficile l’identification d’une ligne de force économique dans l’histoire de cette politique. L’objet de cet article est d’évaluer s’il est possible d’affirmer que 1934 marque le début d’une révolution dans l’orientation de la politique commerciale américaine qui a placé les États-Unis en position de leader bienveillant, après des décennies principalement marquées par une posture relevant de l’isolationnisme et inspirée par l’unilatéralisme.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Schwob, 2008. "La politique commerciale des États-Unis et la question du leadership entre 1900 et 1944," Working Papers 08-03, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    • Handle: RePEc:afc:wpaper:08-03
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Schwob, Claude, 2007. "Keynes, Meade, Robbins et l’Organisation internationale du commerce," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 83(2), pages 255-283, juin.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unilatéralisme; bilatéralisme; multilatéralisme; politique commerciale américaine; négociations commerciales internationales; Cordell Hull;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General
    • N72 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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