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Working Paper 78 - Trade Policy and Performance in Sub - Saharan Africa since the 1980s

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Abstract

This paper reviews trade policy reform and performance in Africa since the 1980s. African countries have implemented significant trade liberalisation in this period, in particular reducing tariffs. This has usually resulted in an increase in imports, but export growth has often been sluggish so that in many countries the trade deficit has increased. The paper documents trends and performance and reviews the explanations for poor export response. While trade policy reform has been beneficial, the impact has not been as great as expected and the core challenge facing African countries is how to diversify and increase exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Ackah, 2005. "Working Paper 78 - Trade Policy and Performance in Sub - Saharan Africa since the 1980s," Working Paper Series 213, African Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:adb:adbwps:213
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    File URL: https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/00435934-EN-ERWP-78.PDF
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    1. Godfrey R.A. Dunkley, 2000. "Republic of South Africa," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(5), pages 299-311, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christine Avortri & Alhassan Bunyaminu & T. B. Wereko, 2013. "Factors That Hinder Access to Credit by Small and Medium Scale Enterprises despite the Financial Sector Liberalisation in Ghana," International Journal of Management Sciences, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 1(10), pages 386-404.
    2. Andrew Mold and Annalisa Prizzon, 2010. "Fragile States, Commodity Booms And Export Performance: An Analysis Of The Sub-Saharan African Case," RSCAS Working Papers 2010/21, European University Institute.
    3. Helen Barnes & Vanda Castelo & Finório Castigo & Antonio S. Cruz & Michell Mpike & Michael Noble & Gemma Wright, 2016. "Tax-benefit microsimulation modelling in Mozambique: A feasibility study," WIDER Working Paper Series 027, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Contini Dalit & Scagni Andrea, 2012. "Social-Origin Inequalities in Educational Careers in Italy. Performance or Decision Effects?," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201214, University of Turin.
    5. Vincent Leyaro & Oliver Morrissey, 2010. "Trade and Growth: Is Sub-Saharan Africa Different," Discussion Papers 10/04, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    6. Tanya Ara'ujo & M. Ennes Ferreira, 2016. "The Topology of African Exports: emerging patterns on spanning trees," Papers 1604.03522, arXiv.org.
    7. Araújo, Tanya & Ferreira, Manuel Ennes, 2016. "The topology of African exports: Emerging patterns on spanning trees," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 962-976.
    8. Mulu Gebreyesus & Alekaw Kebede, 2017. "Ethiopia’s export promotion and the misalignment of the tariff and exchange rate regimes," Working Papers 019, Policy Studies Institute.
    9. Helen Barnes & Vanda Castelo & Finório Castigo & António S. Cruz & Michell Mpike & Michael Noble & Gemma Wright, 2016. "Tax-benefit microsimulation modelling in Mozambique: A feasibility study," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-27, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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