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A relação entre gastos educacionais e desempenho escolar

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  • Naércio Aquino Menezes Filho
  • Luiz Felipe Leite Estanislau do Amaral

Abstract

O objetivo desse artigo é verificar se os gastos com educação aumentam o aprendizado dos alunos das 4ª e 8ª séries do ensino fundamental. Para medir os gastos com educação nós utilizamos as despesas com educação fundamental dos municípios brasileiros em 2005, ao passo que a proficiência é medida através do resultado médio dos alunos do município nos exames de Matemática e Língua Portuguesa na prova Brasil do mesmo ano. Verificamos que, após controlarmos pela escolaridade média da população do município, número de horas-aula, proporção de docentes com nível superior e pelas dummies de cada UF, que capturam características não observáveis possivelmente correlacionadas com desempenho e gastos, o efeito dos gastos sobre o desempenho é muito pequeno e estatisticamente insignificante na maioria das especificações. Além disso, por meio de regressões quantílicas, constatamos que a significância do efeito dos gastos sobre o desempenho ocorre apenas para os municípios com notas mais altas na quarta série.

Suggested Citation

  • Naércio Aquino Menezes Filho & Luiz Felipe Leite Estanislau do Amaral, 2009. "A relação entre gastos educacionais e desempenho escolar," Business and Economics Working Papers 064, Unidade de Negocios e Economia, Insper.
    • Handle: RePEc:aap:wpaper:064
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