Report NEP-URE-2022-12-19

This is the archive for NEP-URE, a report on new working papers in the area of Urban and Real Estate Economics. Stephen Ross issued this report. It is usually issued weekly.

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Other reports in NEP-URE

The following items were announced in this report:

• Philip Kofi Alimo & Abena Tweneboah Danso, 2022, "How About A Housing And Transportation Affordability Index In Ghana? - A Systematic Review," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-031, Jan.
• William D. Larson, 2022, "Effects of Mortgage Interest Rates on House Price Appreciation: The Role of Payment Constraints," FHFA Staff Working Papers, Federal Housing Finance Agency, number 22-04, Nov.
• Murray, Cameron & Helm, Tim, 2022, "Economic incidence of developer contributions," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number gjfdx, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gjfdx.
• Woan Foong Wong & Simon Fuchs, 2022, "Multimodal Transport Networks," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-13, Oct, revised Oct 2024, DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-13.
• Battistini, Niccolò & Falagiarda, Matteo & Hackmann, Angelina & Roma, Moreno, 2022, "Navigating the housing channel of monetary policy across euro area regions," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2752, Nov.
• Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, 2022, "The Remote Work Revolution: Impact on Real Estate Values and the Urban Environment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30662, Nov.
• Georgios TSIACHTSIRAS & Deyun YIN & Ernest MIGUELEZ & Rosina MORENO, 2022, "Trains of Thought: High-Speed Rail and Innovation in China," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE), number 2022-24.
• Jurva, Risto & Outila, Tarja & Matinmikko-Blue, Marja & Merisalo, Virve & Jutila, Johannes, 2022, "Towards an integrated process for digital transformation: 5G and beyond based smart transportation systems in cities and regions," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265637.
• Margaret M. Jacobson, 2022, "Beliefs, Aggregate Risk, and the U.S. Housing Boom," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2022-061r1, Sep, revised 31 Jan 2025, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2022.061r1.
• Sirikhan, Kulacha, 2022, "Potentials and Challenges of The Connected Autonomous Shared Electric Vehicle (CASE) from Urban Geography Perspective in Southeast Asia Mega-Urban Regions," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265670.
• Antonia Díaz & Belén Jerez & Juan P. Rincón-Zapatero, 2022, "Housing Prices and Credit Constraints in Competitive Search," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico, number 2022-05.
• Masyhur Hilmy, 2022, "The Impact of Sending Top College Graduates to Rural Primary Schools," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1328, Jun.
• Hsi-Chuan Wang, 2022, "Infrastructure Provision for Informal Settlements: Accra and Buenos Aires," IMFG Papers, University of Toronto, Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance, number 61, Nov.
• Kenneth Donkor-Hyiaman & Frank Gyamfi-Yeboah & Eric Tudzi & John Bugri, 2022, "Green Building Literacy And Housing Choice," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-026, Jan.
• Chris Cunningham & Kristopher Gerardi & Lily Shen, 2022, "The Good, the Bad, and the Ordinary: Estimating Agent Value-Added Using Real Estate Transactions," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-11, Sep, DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-11.
• David Oluwatofun Akinwaminde & Olayiwola Oladiran & Jonas Hahn, 2022, "Barriers To The Adoption Of Smart Housing Concept In African Smart City Projects," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-041, Jan.
• Katarzyna Kopczewska, 2021, "Spatial Machine Learning – New Opportunities for Regional Science," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2021-16.
• Michelle Spiegel & Leah R. Clark & Thurston Domina & Vitaly Radsky & Paul Y. Yoo & Andrew Penner, 2022, "Measuring School Economic Disadvantage," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 22-50, Nov.
• Charles Ka Yui LEUNG, 2022, "Housing and Macroeconomics," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1197, Nov.
• Emily Beam & Priya Mukherjee & Laia Navarro-Sola, 2022, "Lowering Barriers to Remote Education: Experimental Impacts on Parental Responses and Learning," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2022-030, Sep.
• Biao Yin & Fabien Leurent, 2022, "Estimation of Transfer Time from Multimodal Transit Services in the Paris Region," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03841390, Nov, DOI: 10.3390/futuretransp2040049.
• Augusna Chiwuzie & Dabara Ibrahim Daniel & Musibau Lukuman & Olusegun Joseph Omotehinshe & Edith Mbagwu Prince, 2022, "Evaluating The Attitudes Of Real Estate Students Toward Property Valuation," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-051, Jan.
• Gorina, Evgenia & Joffe, Marc & Maher, Craig, 2018, "Using Fiscal Ratios to Predict Local Fiscal Distress," Working Papers, George Mason University, Mercatus Center, number 07776, Apr.
• Umut Unal & Bernd Hayo & Isil Erol, 2022, "Housing Market Convergence: Evidence from Germany," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202244.
• Item repec:ehl:lserod:117192 is not listed on IDEAS anymore

• Aldeco Leo Lorenzo Rodrigo & Jurado Jose A. & Ramírez-Álvarez Aurora A., 2022, "Internal Migration and Drug Violence in Mexico," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2022-11, Nov.
• Alecia W. Cassidy & Elaine L. Hill & Lala Ma, 2022, "Who Benefits from Hazardous Waste Cleanups? Evidence from the Housing Market," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30661, Nov.
• Item repec:rtr:wpaper:272 is not listed on IDEAS anymore

• Setthasuravich, Prasongchai & Sirikhan, Kulacha & Kato, Hironori, 2022, "Spatial Econometric Analysis of the Digital Divide in Thailand at the Sub-District Level: Patterns and Determinants," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265668.
• García Ana Laura & González Juan Pedro & Velázquez Jhasua, 2022, "An Approach for Housing Wealth Estimation: The Mexican Case," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2022-12, Nov.
• García-Suaza, Andrés & Gallego, Juan Miguel & Mayorga, Juan D. & Mondragón-Mayo, Angie & Sepúlveda, Carlos & Sarango Iturralde, Alexander, 2022, "COVID-19 and assimilation: an analysis of immigration from Venezuelan in Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 99, Dec.
• Lewis Abedi Asante & Emmanuel Kofi Gavu, 2022, "Redefining the Future of Real Estate in Africa: the 21st Annual AfRES Conference," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-000, Jan.
• Item repec:rnp:wpaper:s21158 is not listed on IDEAS anymore

• Jan Gromadzki & PrzemysÅ‚aw Siemaszko, 2022, "#IamLGBT: Social Networks and Coming Out," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 06/2022, Oct.
• Gopal, Sucharita & Fischer, Manfred M., 2022, "Opioid Mortality in the US: Quantifying the Impact of Key Determinants Using a Spatial Panel Data Approach," Working Papers in Regional Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, number 2022/02, Dec.
• Miller, Tracy & Hansen, Megan, 2016, "Getting More Out of State Transportation Infrastructure Spending," Working Papers, George Mason University, Mercatus Center, number 06846, Aug.
• Khrystyna Huk & Ayaz Zeynalov, 2022, "Regional Disparities and Economic Growth in Ukraine," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2211.05666, Nov, revised Nov 2022.
• Petra E. Todd & Weilong Zhang, 2022, "Distributional Effects of Local Minimum Wages: A Spatial Job Search Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30668, Nov.
• Leonardo Rosa & Raphael Bruce & Natália Sarellas, 2022, "Effects of school day time on homicides: The case of the full-day high school program in Pernambuco, Brazil," Working Papers, Instituto de Estudos para Políticas de Saúde, number 16, Jun.
• Cletus Moobelaa & Nalumino Akakandelwab & Mutale Katyokac & David Manased & Wilfred Matipae & Dingayo Mzyechef & Victor Samwingag & Sambo Zuluh, 2022, "Barriers And Success Factors To The Adoption And Implementation Of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Reits) In African Real Estate Markets," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-030, Jan.
• Lisa Leschnig & Guido Schwerdt & Katarina Zigova, 2022, "Central Exams and Adult Skills: Evidence from PIAAC," Economics of Education Working Paper Series, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), number 0199, Jul.
• Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham & Matthew T. Gustafson & Ryan C. Lewis & Michael Schwert, 2022, "Sea Level Rise Exposure and Municipal Bond Yields," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30660, Nov.
• Nicolò Gatti & Fabrizio Mazzonna & Raphaël Parchet & Giovanni Pica, 2022, "Opening The Labor Market to Qualified Immigrants in Absence of Linguistic Barriers," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 656, Nov.
• Claire Océane Chevallier & Sarah El Joueidi, 2022, "LTV regulation and housing bubbles," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 22-09.
• Ebba Mark & Ryan Rafaty & Moritz Schwarz, 2022, "Spatial-temporal dynamics of employment shocks in declining coal mining regions and potentialities of the 'just transition'," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2211.12619, Nov.
• Anna Maria Mayda & Gianluca Orefice & Gianluca Santoni, 2022, "Skilled Immigration, Task Allocation and the Innovation of Firms," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2022-11, Nov.
• Benoit Faye, 2021, "Methodological discussion of Airbnb's hedonic study: A review of the problems and some proposals tested on Bordeaux City data," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03407540, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.103079.
• Samuel Swanzy-Impraim & Prince Ameyaw Donkor & Gideon Kwame Otchere, 2022, "Bridging The Gap In Real Estate Education And Market Growth In Ghana," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-018, Jan.
• Myroslav Pidkuyko, 2022, "Online Appendix to "Heterogeneous Spillovers of Housing Credit Policy"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 21-100.
• Andrea Civilini & Vito Latora, 2022, "Model of spatial competition on discrete markets," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2211.07412, Nov.
• Nicolò Gatti & Fabrizio Mazzonna & Raphaël Parchet & Giovanni Pica, 2023, "Opening the labor market to qualified immigrants: a double-edged sword for native employees," IdEP Economic Papers, USI Università della Svizzera italiana, number 2201.
• Aparicio Fenoll, Ainoa, 2022, "Naturalization and Immigrants' Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15659, Oct.
• Mathias Fjaellegaard Jensen & Alan Manning, 2022, "Background matters, but not whether parents are immigrants: outcomes of children born in Denmark," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1880, Oct.
• Stark, Oded & Pang, Yu & Fan, Simon, , "Agglomeration, pollution, and migration: A substantial link, and policy design," Discussion Papers, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), number 329522, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329522.
• Degrande, Thibault & Vannieuwenborg, Frederic & Verbrugge, Sofie & Colle, Didier, 2022, "A Model for Cooperative Intelligent Transport Diffusion Simulation in the European Vehicle Fleet," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265619.
• M. Niaz Asadullah, 2022, "Home Schooling during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Assessment of Malaysia’s PdPR Program," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1318, May.
• Chiara Lodi & Giovanni Marin & Marco Modica, 2022, "Fiscal policy response of local governments to floods in Italy," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2022.34, Nov.
• Gerard Turley, 2022, "The Old and the New: A Tale of Two Local Property Taxes in Ireland," IMFG Papers, University of Toronto, Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance, number 62, Nov.
• Loyd Sungirirai & Henry Gurajena & Grace Gaolawole, 2022, "Challenges, Opportunities And Options In Savings And Credit Cooperatives Society Schemes As Strategy For Micro-Financing Housing In Botswana," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-024, Jan.
• Dorian BALVIR, 2022, "Fiscal Rules: The imitation game," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2961.
• Wannaphong Durongkaveroj, 2022, "Recent Developments in Basic Education in Thailand: Issues and Challenges," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1322, Jun.
• David Oluwatofun Akinwaminde & Jonas Hahn & Partson Paradza & Oluwatosin Miracle Atewologun, 2022, "Climate Risks And Its Implications On Real Estate Investment In Edo State, Nigeria," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-003, Jan.
• Andrew B. Bernard & Yuan Zi, 2022, "Sparse production networks," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1879, Oct.
• Bruno Conte & Klaus Desmet & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, 2022, "On the Geographic Implications of Carbon Taxes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30678, Nov.
• Choi, Jaedo & Shim, Younghun, 2022, "Technology adoption and late industrialization," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115438.
• Kahilu Kajimo-Shakantu & Kgodisho Tshwane & Timothy O. Ayodele, 2022, "Green Building Valuation In The South African Residential Property Sector: Influencing Factors And Barriers To Implementation," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-037, Jan.
• Rachel M. Hantman & Anja Zgodic & Jan M. Eberth & Alexander C. McLain, 2022, "Using Small-Area Estimation (SAE) to Estimate Prevalence of Child Health Outcomes at the Census Regional-, State-, and County-Levels," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 22-48, Nov.
• Berentsen, Aleksander & Markheim, Marina, 2022, "Real estate tokenization as an alternative investment solution," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115307, revised 2021.
• Guzi, Martin & Kahanec, Martin & Mýtna Kureková, Lucia, 2022, "The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 1198.
• Naoyuki Yoshino & Tifani Husna Siregar & Deepanshu Agarwal & KE Seetha Ram & Dina Azhgaliyeva, 2022, "An Empirical Evidence and Proposal on the Spillover Effects of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure in India," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1330, Jul.
• Naburi Ayub & Ametefe Frank, 2022, "A Review Of Real Estate Portfolios Owned By Dc Pension Funds In Kenya," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-004, Jan.
• Afonso, Alexandre & Negash, Samir & Wolff, Emily Anne, 2022, "Migration and Welfare States," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number my64b, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/my64b.
• Means, Tom & Estill, Jack, 2018, "Does Land Development Pay for Itself? A Critique of Cost-of-Community-Service Studies," Working Papers, George Mason University, Mercatus Center, number 09526, Oct.
• Taro Kumano & Morimitsu Kurino, 2022, "Quota Adjustment Process," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number 2022-016, Nov.
• Guivis Zeufack Nkemgha & Tii N. Nchofoung & Fabien Sundjo, 2022, "Financial development and human capital thresholds for the infrastructure development-industrialization nexus in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 22/091, Jan.
• Gordon H. Hanson & Pia Orrenius & Madeline Zavodny, 2022, "US Immigration from Latin America in Historical Perspective," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30666, Nov.
• Gruber, Jonathan & Huttunen, Kristiina & Kosonen, Tuomas, 2022, "Paying Moms to Stay Home: Short and Long Run Effects on Parents and Children," Working Papers, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 151.
• Paola Tubaro, 2022, "Social networks and resilience in emerging labor markets," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03850444, Nov.
• Laura Wisneth & Jonas Hahn, 2022, "Innovative Building Materials In Sub- Saharan Africa – Competitive Advantage For Creating Affordable Housing?," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-025, Jan.
• Carattini, Stefano & Gillingham, Kenneth T. & Meng, Xiangyu & Yoeli, Erez, 2022, "Peer-to-peer solar and social rewards: evidence from a field experiment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 117361, Nov.
• Samuel Luethi & Maria Zumbuehl, 2022, "The response of public education spending to changes in student cohort sizes," Economics of Education Working Paper Series, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), number 0198, Nov.
• Jose Renato Haas Ornelas & Alexandre Reggi Pecora, 2022, "Does Fintech Lending Lower Financing Costs? Evidence From An Emerging Market," Working Papers Series, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department, number 571, Nov.
• Stark, Oded, , "Risk-laden migration as a response to relative deprivation: A hypothesis," Discussion Papers, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), number 329580, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329580.
• Item repec:rnp:wpaper:s21032 is not listed on IDEAS anymore

• Sidy Cissokho, 2022, "Infrastructure, Development and Neoliberalism in Africa: The Concept of Transport Corridors," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03845087, Aug.
• De Juan, Alexander & Hoffmann, Lisa & Lay, Jann, 2022, "Large-scale agricultural investments, employment opportunities and communal conflict," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number j5vmh, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/j5vmh.
• Hanson, Andrew & Rohlin, Shawn, 2017, "Do Spatially Targeted Redevelopment Incentives Work? The Answer Depends on How You Ask the Question," Working Papers, George Mason University, Mercatus Center, number 06910, Dec.
• Antonin Bergeaud & Arthur Guillouzouic & Emeric Henry & Clement Malgouyres, 2022, "From public labs to private firms: magnitude and channels of R&D spillovers," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1882, Oct.
• Ju Hyun Pyun & Jong-in Sun, 2022, "Is Hiring Foreign Worth It? Spillover from Foreign Firms’ Human Capital and Local Firms’ Productivity," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1324, Jun.
• Kärnä, Anders & Öhberg, Patrik, 2022, "Misrepresentation and Migration," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1445, Nov, revised 11 May 2023.
• Claudia Senik & Andrew E. Clark & Conchita d'Ambrosio & Anthony Lepinteur & Carsten Schröder, 2022, "Teleworking and Life Satisfaction during COVID-19: The Importance of Family Structure," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03855653, Nov.
• Fahmina Rahman Dutta & Kamra,Anmol, 2022, "Affordable Childcare : A Needs Assessment of Low-income Mothers and Childcare Providers inUrban Bangladesh," The Social Policy and Labor Discussion Paper Series, The World Bank, number 178128, Nov.
• Ben Atta, Oussama & Chort, Isabelle & Senne, Jean Noël, 2022, "Immigration, integration, and the informal economy in OECD countries," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 1197.
• Hoffmann, Mathias & Stewen, Iryna & Stiefel, Michael, 2022, "Growing like Germany: Local public debt, local banks, low private investment," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 9/2022.
• Dina Azhgaliyeva & Ranjeeta Mishra & Trinh Long & Peter Morgan & Wataru Kodama, 2022, "Impacts of COVID-19 on Households’ Business, Employment and School Education: Evidence from Household Survey in CAREC Countries," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1335, Aug.
• Cassar, Lea & Fischer, Mira & Valero, Vanessa, 2022, "Keep calm and carry on: The short- vs. long-run effects of mindfulness meditation on (academic) performance," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2022-203.
• Millsap, Adam & Hobbs, Brad & Stansel, Dean, 2017, "Local Governments and Economic Freedom: A Test of the Leviathan Hypothesis," Working Papers, George Mason University, Mercatus Center, number 07334, Sep.
• Haus-Reve, Silje & Fitjar, Rune Dahl & Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, 2022, "DUI it yourself: innovation and activities to promote learning by doing, using, and interacting within the firm," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 117424, Oct.
• Faranani Gethe & Prisca Simbanegavi, 2022, "Integrating Land Value Capture Into Infrastructure Investment Planning In South Africa: A Local Government Framework," AfRES, African Real Estate Society (AfRES), number 2022-034, Jan.
• Murray, Cameron & Helm, Tim, 2022, "Equity of options for funding long-term infrastructure investment," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number da7h8, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/da7h8.
• Clemens, Michael A., 2022, "Pathways for Labor Migration from Northern Central America: Five Difficult but Necessary Proposals," IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 195, Oct.
• Roxana Gutierrez-Romero & Nayeli Salgado, 2022, "New trends in South-South migration: The economic impact of COVID-19 and immigration enforcement," Working Papers, Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management, Centre for Globalisation Research, number 108, Nov.