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Soziale Mischung: Die Lösung von Integrationsherausforderungen?

In: Räumliche Auswirkungen der internationalen Migration

Author

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  • Dangschat, Jens S.
  • Alisch, Monika

Abstract

In der planerischen Praxis wird häufig zur Unterstützung der Integration von Zugewanderten respektive von armen Haushalten auf das Konzept der "sozialen Mischung" zurückgegriffen. Diese gedanklich nachvollziehbare Option weist jedoch de facto eine Reihe von Widersprüchlichkeiten auf, denn es gibt in Westeuropa kaum konsistente empirische Belege dafür, dass eine soziale Durchmischung hinsichtlich der Integration tatsächlich vorteilhaft ist. In der Wissenschaft werden Nachbarschaftseffekte entweder über die Analyse längerer Zeitreihen oder am Beispiel von konkreten Nachbarschaften untersucht. Bei Letzterem wird versucht, einzelne Nachbarschaftseffekte zu isolieren und in ihrer integrativen Wirkung zu bestimmen - auch diese sind, so sie überhaupt signifikant sind, kaum bedeutsam. Das Dilemma der wissenschaftlichen Ansätze und des politisch-planerischen Handelns ist, dass über Strukturdaten (Ausländeranteil) das "Problem" identifiziert wird und nicht über das Verhalten der sozialen Gruppen vor Ort. Das allerdings würde bedeuten, den Raum als ein relationales Verhältnis zu sehen, welches beginnt, sich in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Stadtforschung durchzusetzen, was aber die Stadt(entwicklungs)planung vor neue Herausforderungen stellen dürfte.

Suggested Citation

  • Dangschat, Jens S. & Alisch, Monika, 2014. "Soziale Mischung: Die Lösung von Integrationsherausforderungen?," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Gans, Paul (ed.), Räumliche Auswirkungen der internationalen Migration, volume 3, pages 200-218, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arlfba:141935
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hillmann, Felicitas & Calbet, Laura, 2019. "Zwischen Realitätsverweigerung und Pragmatismus: Migration-led regeneration in Genua und Manchester," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 77(6), pages 549-565.

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