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Growth of Employment and the Adoption of E-Business

In: SMEs and New Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka

    (Centre on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT))

  • Kaushalesh Lal

    (Centre on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT))

Abstract

The findings of the firm-level studies reviewed in Chapter 1 largely relate to developed economies. As there was no prior study carried out in a labour surplus economy such as India, the study examines direct and indirect impact on employment due to production, and the adoption of ICTs in India. The case of India is relevant because the country has made its presence felt in global software production on the one hand, and is facing serious unemployment problems on the other. A long series of data is needed to examine the impact of ICT adoption on employment; however, it is extremely difficult to collect data on workforce16 for a long period of time. Hence, we have used the case study method to address the issue of employment and new technologies adoption, which we have subsequently referred to as e-business technologies in business organizations. Since the effect on employment is expected to be more visible in large firms, we have selected top few firms of skill- and labour-intensive sectors. While investigating the effect on employment, we have also taken into consideration the employment generated by the development of e-business technologies. In this study, we present case studies of the top eight firms in three industrial sectors: e-business technologies-producing (that is, ICT sector), consumer electronics and the garments manufacturing industry. The selection of firms is based on sales turnover in the last five years.

Suggested Citation

  • Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Kaushalesh Lal, 2006. "Growth of Employment and the Adoption of E-Business," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: SMEs and New Technologies, chapter 8, pages 161-174, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-62545-7_8
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230625457_8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaushalesh Lal, 2007. "E-business and Manufacturing Sector: A Study of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in India," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Information and Communication Technologies in the Context of Globalization, chapter 2, pages 16-33, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Kramarz, F., 1998. "Computers and Labour Markets: International Evidence," Research Paper 152, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
    3. Mark Doms & Timothy Dunne & Kenneth R. Troske, 1997. "Workers, Wages, and Technology," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(1), pages 253-290.
    4. David Card & Francis Kramarz & Thomas Lemieux, 1999. "Changes in the Relative Structure of Wages and Employment: A Comparison of the United States, Canada, and France," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 32(4), pages 843-877, August.
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