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The Economics of Enterprise Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

In: Property Relations, Incentives and Welfare

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Aghion

    (University of Oxford)

  • Olivier Jean Blanchard

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Wendy Carlin

    (University College London)

Abstract

The early debates about the transition of the enterprise sector in eastern Europe centred on the thesis that the transfer of property rights to private agents was both necessary and sufficient to achieve efficient restructuring. Several years into the transition, it seems that the relationship between privatization and restructuring is not simple. Three features of the transition stand out: first, forms of privatization that did produce rapid increases in efficiency were very slow; second, fast privatization has only been possible when it left — or was expected to leave — control in the hands of insiders (employers and managers). Such insider privatization produces only limited restructuring activity (labour-shedding, closure of unprofitable activities, and shedding of non-production-related activities). Third, managers of enterprises which have not been privatized have engaged in some restructuring, as documented, for example, by Estrin, Gelb and Singh (1993b) and Pinto, Belka and Krajewski (1993). These observations suggest putting restructuring behaviour rather than privatization at the centre of the analysis of enterprise sector reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Aghion & Olivier Jean Blanchard & Wendy Carlin, 1997. "The Economics of Enterprise Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe," International Economic Association Series, in: John E. Roemer (ed.), Property Relations, Incentives and Welfare, chapter 11, pages 271-325, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:intecp:978-1-349-25287-9_11
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-25287-9_11
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    Cited by:

    1. Rumen Dobrinsky, 1996. "Enterprise restructuring and adjustment in the transition to market economy: lessons from the experience of Central and Eastern Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 4(2), pages 389-410, October.
    2. Gerling, Katja & Schmidt, Klaus-Dieter, 1997. "On the competitive position of Eastern German manufacturing: Why is catching-up so slow?," Kiel Working Papers 825, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Barrell Ray & Willem te Velde Dirk, 2000. "Catching-up of East German Labour Productivity in the 1990s," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 1(3), pages 271-297, August.
    4. Wendy Carlin & Peter Richthofen, 1995. "Finance, economic development and the transition: the East German case," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 3(2), pages 169-195, June.
    5. Uhlig, H.F.H.V.S., 1995. "Transition and Financial Collapse," Other publications TiSEM 2c96dbf7-4a61-45d3-9a42-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    6. Evžen Kočenda, 1999. "Residual State Property in the Czech Republic," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(5), pages 6-35, October.
    7. László Halpern & Gábor Körösi, 2001. "Efficiency and market share in the Hungarian corporate sector," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 9(3), pages 559-592, November.
    8. J Earle & S Estrin & L Leshchenko, 1996. "Ownership Structures," CEP Discussion Papers dp0315, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    9. Janez Prasnikar & Jan Svejnar, 1998. "Investment Wages and Ownership During the Transition to a Market Economy: Evidence from Slovenian Firms," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 144, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    10. A. Marcincin & S. van Wijnbergen, 1997. "The Impact of Czech Privatisation Methods on Enterprise Performance Incorporating Initial Selection Bias Correction," CERT Discussion Papers 9704, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
    11. Earle, John & Estrin, Saul & Leshchenko, Larisa, 1996. "Ownership structures, patterns of control and enterprise behavior in Russia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 20642, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Roxana Voicu-Dorobanțu & Clara Volintiru & Maria-Floriana Popescu & Vlad Nerău & George Ștefan, 2021. "Tackling Complexity of the Just Transition in the EU: Evidence from Romania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    13. Randolph Luca Bruno, 2003. "Speed of Transition, Unemployment Dynamics and Nonemployment Policies: Evidence from the Visegrad Countries," LEM Papers Series 2003/23, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    14. Lubom??r L??zal, 2002. "Determinants of Financial Distress: What Drives Bankruptcy in a Transition Economy? The Czech Republic Case," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 451, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    15. John Marangos, 2002. "A post Keynesian critique of privatization policies in transition economies," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(5), pages 573-589.
    16. Harald Uhlig, 1993. "Transition and Financial Collapse," CESifo Working Paper Series 40, CESifo.
    17. Michal Gorzynski, 2002. "Consolidation of ownership and market consolidation: the role of relational investors on the Polish beer market 1990-1999," UCL SSEES Economics and Business working paper series 11, UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES).
    18. Evzen Kocenda & Jan Hanousek, 2012. "Firm break-up and performance," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 121-143, June.
    19. Joshua Aizenman & Peter Isard, 1995. "Production bottlenecks and resource allocation during the transition to a market economy," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 3(3), pages 321-331, September.
    20. Hau, Harald, 1998. "Privatization under political interference: Evidence from Eastern Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(7), pages 1177-1201, July.
    21. Voszka, Éva, 2005. "Állami tulajdonlás - elvi indokok és gyakorlati dilemmák [State ownership - reasons in principle and dilemmas in practice]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 1-23.
    22. Aizenman, Joshua & Isard, Peter, 1996. "Production bottlenecks and congestion externalities during the transition to a market economy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 225-241.
    23. Luigi Sacco, Pier & Scarpa, Carlo, 2000. "Critical mass effect and restructuring in the transition towards a market economy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 587-608, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Budget Constraint; Private Firm; Supervisory Board; Soft Budget Constraint; Case Study Evidence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P50 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - General

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