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The Impact of Temporary Assistance Programs on Disability Rolls and Re-employment

In: Safety Nets and Benefit Dependence

Author

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  • Stephan Lindner
  • Austin Nichols

Abstract

Workers in the United States who lose their job may benefit from temporary assistance programs and may apply for Disability Insurance (DI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). We measure whether participation in four temporary assistance programs (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Unemployment Insurance (UI), and Temporary Disability Insurance programs (TDI)) influence application for DI, SSI, and re-employment. We instrument temporary assistance participation using variation in policies across states and over time. Results from our instrumental variables models suggest that increased access to UI benefits reduces applications for DI. This result is robust to different sensitivity checks. We also find less robust evidence that UI participation increases the probability of return to work and reduces the probability of claiming SSI benefits. In contrast, some of our results suggest a positive effect of SNAP participation on claiming SSI.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephan Lindner & Austin Nichols, 2014. "The Impact of Temporary Assistance Programs on Disability Rolls and Re-employment," Research in Labor Economics, in: Safety Nets and Benefit Dependence, volume 39, pages 219-258, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:rleczz:s0147-912120140000039006
    DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120140000039006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jesse Rothstein & Robert G. Valletta, 2017. "Scraping by: Income and Program Participation After the Loss of Extended Unemployment Benefits," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(4), pages 880-908, September.
    2. Kuhn, Michael A., 2018. "Who feels the calorie crunch and when? The impact of school meals on cyclical food insecurity," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 27-38.
    3. Andreas I. Mueller & Jesse Rothstein & Till M. von Wachter, 2016. "Unemployment Insurance and Disability Insurance in the Great Recession," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(S1), pages 445-475.
    4. Peter R. Mueser & Colleen M. Heflin, 2013. "Aid to Jobless Workers in Florida in the Face of the Great Recession: The Interaction of Unemployment Insurance and the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program," Working Papers 1318, Department of Economics, University of Missouri.
    5. Mark Duggan & Melissa S. Kearney & Stephanie Rennane, 2015. "The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Program," NBER Working Papers 21209, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Marianne Bitler & Hilary Hoynes, 2016. "The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same? The Safety Net and Poverty in the Great Recession," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(S1), pages 403-444.
    7. Jeehoon Han, 2020. "Snap Expansions And Participation In Government Safety Net Programs," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(4), pages 1929-1948, October.
    8. Mark Duggan & Melissa S. Kearney & Stephanie Rennane, 2015. "The Supplemental Security Income Program," NBER Chapters, in: Economics of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, Volume 2, pages 1-58, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. David Stapleton & Robert Burns & Benjamin Doornink & Mary Harris & Robert Anfield & Winthrop Cashdollar & Brian Gifford & Kevin Ufier, 2015. "Targeting Early Intervention to Workers Who Need Help to Stay in the Labor Force," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 496474bae5054b11bfe429d48, Mathematica Policy Research.
    10. Bonnie O'Day & Crystal Blyler & Benjamin Fischer & Claire Gill & Todd Honeycutt & Rebecca Kleinman & Joseph Mastrianni & Eric Morris & Lisa Schottenfeld & Allison Thompkins & Allison Wishon-Siegwarth , "undated". "Improving Employment Outcomes for People with Psychiatric Disorders and Other Disabilities," Mathematica Policy Research Reports b4fe9ac23df949f09c8dab4a1, Mathematica Policy Research.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disability insurance; temporary assistance; duration analysis; H53; I38; J64;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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