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Sozialökologischer Umbau der Weltwirtschaft oder Handelskrieg mit anderen Mitteln? Covid-19 und die Transformation globaler Produktionsnetzwerke

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  • Butollo, Florian

Abstract

Die Engpässe bei Atemschutzmasken und medizinischer Ausrüstung im Laufe der Covid-19-Krise haben eine grundlegende Diskussion über die Krisenanfälligkeit globaler Wertschöpfungsketten angestoßen. Hierbei stehen Forderungen nach einer Rückverlagerung der Fertigung (Reshoring), einer Diversifizierung der Lieferketten und dem Aufbau von Lagerbeständen bzw. Sicherheitspuffern im Mittelpunkt. Der Beitrag hinterfragt die Grundannahmen dieser Debatten und zeigt, dass die wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten in Folge der Covid-19-Krise nicht primär Resultat exzessiver Auslandsabhängigkeit, sondern der von Kostenoptimierungszielen getriebenen engen Taktung und komplexen Verzweigung von Wertschöpfungsketten ist. Antworten auf die Probleme mit der gegenwärtigen Struktur globaler Wertschöpfungsketten sollten dieses Thema in den Kontext der unumgänglichen sozial-ökologischen Transformation der Wirtschaftsweise stellen. Dies beinhaltet vor allem eine erhöhte gesellschaftliche Resilienz durch die Stärkung fundamentaler Güter und Dienstleistungen in Bereichen wie Wohnen, Energie, Wasser, Gesundheit, Bildung und Pflege.

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  • Butollo, Florian, 2020. "Sozialökologischer Umbau der Weltwirtschaft oder Handelskrieg mit anderen Mitteln? Covid-19 und die Transformation globaler Produktionsnetzwerke," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 73(6), pages 411-417.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:247343
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary Gereffi, 2020. "What does the COVID-19 pandemic teach us about global value chains? The case of medical supplies," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(3), pages 287-301, September.
    2. Gary Gereffi, 0. "What does the COVID-19 pandemic teach us about global value chains? The case of medical supplies," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-15.
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