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Earnings Management During Lockup in Explaining IPO Operating Underperformance

Author

Listed:
  • Tsai-Ling Liao

    (Department of Business Administration, National Formosa University, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Jen Huang

    (Department of Finance Providence University, Taiwan)

  • Hsiao-Chi Liu

    (Department of Finance, Providence University, Taiwan)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between initial public offering (IPO) managers' earnings management behavior during lockup (measured with discretionary accruals, DAs) and operating performance following lockup expiration (measured with operating return on assets, OPROAs). Based on a U.S. IPO sample, the results indicate that DAs during lockup are significantly higher than after lockup expiration. In addition, the reversal effect of DAs results in a negative association of DAs in lockup with post-lockup OPROAs. This negative relation is primarily concentrated in small-sized, non-venture backed, high-tech, and hot-market issued IPOs and is consistent with prior findings that such IPO firms have poorer post-issue performance. The overall evidence supports the role of managerial earnings management behavior during lockup in explaining post-IPO operating underperformance.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsai-Ling Liao & Chih-Jen Huang & Hsiao-Chi Liu, 2015. "Earnings Management During Lockup in Explaining IPO Operating Underperformance," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:rpbfmp:v:18:y:2015:i:01:n:s0219091515500022
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219091515500022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Kennedy, 2003. "A Guide to Econometrics, 5th Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 5, volume 1, number 026261183x, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristhian Mellado-Cid & Surendranath R. Jory & Thanh N. Ngo, 2018. "Real activities manipulation and firm valuation," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1201-1226, May.
    2. Sabri Boubaker & Dimitrios Gounopoulos & Antonios Kallias & Konstantinos Kallias, 2017. "Management earnings forecasts and IPO performance: evidence of a regime change," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1083-1121, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Earnings management; initial public offering; lockup; operating performance; G14; M41;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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