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Commentary—Evolving Regionalism in Global Governance

Author

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  • Michael Plouffe
  • Thomas Gift

Abstract

The isolationist turn in US foreign policy likely heralds a shift in how states engage with the longstanding institutions of global governance. We argue for the importance of a multilevel approach to understanding how domestic, national, and regional factors play into states' strategies in seeking partners and choosing international forums. We illustrate this approach with two cases: Europe and East Asia. Factors at all three levels appear to influence states' behaviors, with implications for different ranges of responses to US foreign policy across regions. The European Union acts as focal point for domestic institutions and a wide range of policies, while NATO members develop material capacity independent of the United States. East Asian states are far more diverse in their responses to US policy, with regional institutions somewhat limited in their capacity to handle non‐economic issues. These examples point to an evolving regionalism in international affairs. 美国外交政策的孤立主义转向可能预示着各国参与全球治理长期机构的方式将发生转变。我们认为, 要理解国内、国家和区域因素如何影响各国寻求合作伙伴和选择国际论坛的战略, 多层次方法至关重要。我们以欧洲和东亚两个案例为例来说明这种方法。所有三个层次的因素似乎都会影响各国的行为, 导致不同地区对美国外交政策的反应各不相同。欧盟是国内机构和一系列政策的中心, 而北约成员国则发展独立于美国的物质能力。东亚国家对美国政策的反应则更为多样化, 其区域机构在处理非经济问题方面的能力有限。这些例子表明, 国际事务中的区域主义正在演变。 El giro aislacionista en la política exterior estadounidense probablemente anuncia un cambio en la forma en que los Estados interactúan con las instituciones de larga data de la gobernanza global. Argumentamos la importancia de un enfoque multinivel para comprender cómo los factores internos, nacionales y regionales influyen en las estrategias de los Estados al buscar socios y elegir foros internacionales. Ilustramos este enfoque con dos casos: Europa y Asia Oriental. Los factores en los tres niveles parecen influir en el comportamiento de los Estados, con implicaciones para las diferentes respuestas a la política exterior estadounidense en las distintas regiones. La Unión Europea actúa como punto focal para las instituciones nacionales y una amplia gama de políticas, mientras que los miembros de la OTAN desarrollan capacidad material independientemente de Estados Unidos. Los Estados de Asia Oriental son mucho más diversos en sus respuestas a la política estadounidense, y las instituciones regionales tienen una capacidad algo limitada para abordar cuestiones no económicas. Estos ejemplos apuntan a un regionalismo en evolución en los asuntos internacionales.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Plouffe & Thomas Gift, 2025. "Commentary—Evolving Regionalism in Global Governance," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 188(4), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:188:y:2025:i:4:n:waf270045
    DOI: 10.1002/waf2.70045
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