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Whistleblowing: A concept analysis

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  • Marilou Gagnon
  • Amélie Perron

Abstract

The concept of whistleblowing, which began to emerge in the 1970s, has gained significant traction over time and across disciplines, including law, management, public administration, sociology, psychology, and health sciences. Interestingly, nurses and nursing students account for the majority of the participants in studies pertaining to whistleblowing. Nursing research conducted in the past two decades provide a good foundation on which to build a better understanding of the context in which whistleblowing takes place, the process of whistleblowing itself, and the repercussions experienced by whistleblowers, but major conceptual gaps remain. In fact, limited attention has been given to the conceptual underpinnings and the use of the concept of whistleblowing in nursing. The goal of the present conceptual analysis was to start addressing this gap and raise some critical questions about the future application of this concept in nursing, including potential opportunities and limitations. Our analysis allowed us to identify a number of antecedents, attributes, and consequences of whistleblowing in nursing. It also revealed three areas needing more attention: the concept itself, organizational culture, and research into the complexities of whistleblowing.

Suggested Citation

  • Marilou Gagnon & Amélie Perron, 2020. "Whistleblowing: A concept analysis," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(2), pages 381-389, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:22:y:2020:i:2:p:381-389
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12667
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kath Peters & Lauretta Luck & Marie Hutchinson & Lesley Wilkes & Sharon Andrew & Debra Jackson, 2011. "The emotional sequelae of whistleblowing: findings from a qualitative study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(19‐20), pages 2907-2914, October.
    2. Hayden Teo & Donella Caspersz, 2011. "Dissenting Discourse: Exploring Alternatives to the Whistleblowing/Silence Dichotomy," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 104(2), pages 237-249, December.
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    1. Ignatowski Grzegorz, 2023. "Problems with the Concept of Whistleblowing in the Intercultural Perspective and the EU Directive 2019/1937," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 15(2), pages 78-103, June.

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