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Dynamics of local governance in natural resource conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

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  • Emmanuel Mogende
  • Oluwatoyin Kolawole

Abstract

There has been a shift in natural resource management worldwide. This paper describes how modern institutions and policies influence management and shape access to and utilization of resources by rural communities in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. It is rooted in the framework of adaptive co‐governance within social‐ecological systems, and employs a critical literature review to analyse access to and use of natural resources in rural Botswana. Prior to the establishment of community‐based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Botswana in 1989, resource governance was dominated by strong traditional institutions that were responsible for natural resource management and decision‐making. Contemporary natural resource governance is characterized by a bureaucratic system that invariably undermines the role of traditional institutions in natural resource governance. Findings indicate that policies and regulatory instruments deny rural communities adequate access to and utilization of resources available within their immediate environment. In spite of an orientation towards an anthropocentric approach to natural resource management (as in the case of CBNRM), the current governance system continues to undermine the inclusion of local resource users as legitimate stakeholders in the decision‐making process.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Mogende & Oluwatoyin Kolawole, 2016. "Dynamics of local governance in natural resource conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(3), pages 93-102, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:40:y:2016:i:3:p:93-102
    DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Reniko Gondo & Oluwatoyin D. Kolawole & Joseph E. Mbaiwa, 2019. "Dissonance in customary and statutory water management institutions: issues of cultural diversity in the management of water resources in the Okavango Delta, Botswana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1091-1109, June.
    2. Naomi Moswete & Brijesh Thapa & William K. Darley, 2020. "Local Communities’ Attitudes and Support Towards the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in Southwest Botswana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.

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