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Does the environmental Kuznets curve exist between globalization and energy consumption? Global evidence from the cross‐correlation method

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  • Muhammad Shahbaz
  • Mantu Kumar Mahalik
  • Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad
  • Shawkat Hammoudeh

Abstract

We explore the nexus between globalization and energy demand for 86 high‐, middle‐, and low‐income countries over the period 1970–2015. We use a simple approach based on the cross‐correlation to understand how globalization and energy consumption are related in terms of time lags and leads. Our findings show that for 64 out of the 86 countries (approximately 74%), there is clear evidence in support of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. The globalized environment (e.g., globalization) has been conducive for the majority of the countries in reducing their long‐term energy consumption. From a policy perspective, our findings suggest that the role of “globalization” in the EKC function should not be underestimated by policymakers and governments of these countries while designing a policy framework for the reduction of energy demand in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Shahbaz & Mantu Kumar Mahalik & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Shawkat Hammoudeh, 2019. "Does the environmental Kuznets curve exist between globalization and energy consumption? Global evidence from the cross‐correlation method," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(1), pages 540-557, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:24:y:2019:i:1:p:540-557
    DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1678
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    11. Acheampong, Alex O. & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Dogah, Kingsley E., 2023. "The political economy of energy transition: The role of globalization and governance in the adoption of clean cooking fuels and technologies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
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    13. Zheng, Huiling & Zhou, Jinsheng & Gao, Xiangyun & Xi, Xian & Liu, Donghui & Zhao, Yiran, 2021. "Global impacts of the topological structure of industrial driving networks on energy intensity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    14. Huang, Zhilin & Zhang, Hong & Duan, Hongbo, 2020. "How will globalization contribute to reduce energy consumption?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
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    16. Seyfettin Erdoğan & Nigar Demircan Çakar & Recep Ulucak & Danish & Yacouba Kassouri, 2021. "The role of natural resources abundance and dependence in achieving environmental sustainability: Evidence from resource‐based economies," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 143-154, January.

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