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Demand for urban public transport in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Vojtěch Horáček

    (Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, the Czech Republic)

  • Barbora Slintáková

    (Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, the Czech Republic)

Abstract

The research aims to analyse the influence of selected factors on the demand for urban public transport in the Czech Republic. Urban public transport is important publicly provided service worldwide. In the Czech Republic this means public ownership of transport companies and massive subsidies from municipal budgets. In line with the literature, we tested the effects of the fares, the quality of services offered, the population´s income, car ownership, the urban population´s size and employment level. Using cointegration and regression analyses of data for 2004 to 2019, we constructed unique demand models for selected cities. Our analysis revealed a positive effect of quality, fuel price (as a cost associated with car ownership), and the urban population´s size. In contrast, unemployment and the price of fares have a negative effect on demand. The income effect depends on whether the transport company operates vehicles that cope better with traffic congestion.

Suggested Citation

  • Vojtěch Horáček & Barbora Slintáková, 2023. "Demand for urban public transport in the Czech Republic," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 23(4), pages 277-292, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:reoecp:v:23:y:2023:i:4:p:277-292:n:3
    DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2023-0011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miroslav PLEVNÝ, 2017. "Influence of the Fare Funding Type on Public Transport Demand – Case of Pilsen," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2017(28), pages 45-66, June.
    2. Mulalic, Ismir & Rouwendal, Jan, 2020. "Does improving public transport decrease car ownership? Evidence from a residential sorting model for the Copenhagen metropolitan area," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    demand; local public service; urban transportation systems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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