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Greenest Capital of the Baltic States – A Spatial Comparison of Greenery

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  • Kaveckis Giedrius

    (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

The meaning of the term “green city” today is more related to sustainability rather than to vegetation or greenery. Therefore, the aim of this research is not to develop another complex green index, but simply to calculate and compare a share of greenery among functional urban areas of three Baltic capitals. Comparison was done using GIS tools and analysing Urban Atlas, CORINE and degree of soil sealing datasets. Although the results of Urban Atlas and CORINE datasets showed slight disagreement, it has been discovered that Tallinn has the highest share of greenery, Vilnius is in the middle and Riga is the last. Analysis of 1990, 2000, 2006 and 2012 CORINE datasets showed the highest relative decrease of greenery in Riga (2.53 %) over time, Tallinn was the second (1.44 %) and the smallest decrease (0.53 %) was in Vilnius. The analysis of degree of soil sealing demonstrated the highest relative share of pervious surfaces in Tallinn (95.5 %) and the smallest share in Vilnius (92.1 %), therefore this research nominates Tallinn as the greenest (literally) capital of the Baltic States.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaveckis Giedrius, 2017. "Greenest Capital of the Baltic States – A Spatial Comparison of Greenery," Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, Sciendo, vol. 5(1), pages 160-176, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:bjrecm:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:160-176:n:12
    DOI: 10.1515/bjreecm-2017-0012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aurélien Poissonnier, 2017. "The Baltics: Three Countries, One Economy?," European Economy - Economic Briefs 024, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    2. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Burghouwt, Guillaume & Pallares-Barbera, Montserrat, 2014. "An appraisal of the CORINE land cover database in airport catchment area analysis using a GIS approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-16.
    3. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    4. Luca Salvati & Margherita Carlucci, 2016. "The way towards land consumption: Soil sealing and polycentric development in Barcelona," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(2), pages 418-440, February.
    5. G. Venkatesh, 2014. "A critique of the European Green City Index," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(3), pages 317-328, March.
    6. Luca Salvati, 2014. "The spatial pattern of soil sealing along the urban-rural gradient in a Mediterranean region," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(6), pages 848-861, June.
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