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International Public Law and the Failure to Efficiently Manage Ocean Living Resources

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  • Paul Hallwood

Abstract

This article enquires into why the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Fish Stocks Agreement have failed to provide an adequate legal framework for effective management of high-seas living resources. This failure is due to the nature of the international legal framework that requires signatories only to “cooperate” but how to cooperate remains a choice variable. The result is that if it suits them, signatories take ‘reservations’ (e.g., on whether to abide by catch quotas in Regional Fisheries Management Organizations) with the effect that they continue to ‘play’ non-cooperatively. It is argued that environmental groups, such as Greenpeace, have an important role to play in aligning moral precepts and one day, perhaps, creating a coordination game between fishing nations in which ‘reservations’ are no longer taken.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Hallwood, 2016. "International Public Law and the Failure to Efficiently Manage Ocean Living Resources," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(2), pages 131-139.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:mresec:doi:10.1086/685287
    DOI: 10.1086/685287
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    1. Joshua Abbott & James L. Anderson & Liam Campling & Rögnvaldur Hannesson & Elizabeth Havice & M. Susan Lozier & Martin D. Smith & Michael J. Wilberg, 2014. "Steering the Global Partnership for Oceans," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(1), pages 1-16.
    2. Trond Bjørndal & Nils-Arne Ekerhovd, 2014. "Management of Pelagic Fisheries in the North East Atlantic: Norwegian Spring Spawning Herring, Mackerel, and Blue Whiting," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(1), pages 69-83.
    3. Cullis-Suzuki, Sarika & Pauly, Daniel, 2010. "Failing the high seas: A global evaluation of regional fisheries management organizations," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1036-1042, September.
    4. Dupont, Claire & Primova, Radostina, 2011. "Combating complexity: the integration of EU climate and energy policies," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 15, November.
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