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Two-Sided Matching via Balanced Exchange

Author

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  • Umut Mert Dur
  • M. Utku Ünver

Abstract

We introduce a new matching model to mimic two-sided exchange programs such as tuition and worker exchanges, in which export-import balances are required for longevity of programs. These exchanges use decentralized markets, making it difficult to achieve this goal. We introduce the two-sided top trading cycles, the unique mechanism that is balanced-efficient, worker-strategy-proof, acceptable, individually rational, and respecting priority bylaws regarding worker eligibility. Moreover, it encourages exchange, because full participation induces a dominant-strategy equilibrium for firms. We extend it to dynamic settings permitting tolerable yearly imbalances and demonstrate that its regular and tolerable versions perform considerably better than models of current practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Umut Mert Dur & M. Utku Ünver, 2019. "Two-Sided Matching via Balanced Exchange," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 127(3), pages 1156-1177.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/701358
    DOI: 10.1086/701358
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    Cited by:

    1. Yao Cheng & Jingsheng Yu & Ling Zheng, 2025. "Efficient Major Transition Exchange under Distributional and Dual Priority-respecting Constraints," Papers 2504.12727, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    2. Afacan, Mustafa Oğuz, 2022. "College admissions with tuition transfers," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 400-420.
    3. Bloch, Francis & Cantala, David & Gibaja, Damián, 2020. "Matching through institutions," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 204-231.
    4. Hafalir, Isa E. & Kojima, Fuhito & Yenmez, M. Bumin, 2025. "Market design with distributional objectives: Efficiency, incentives, and property rights," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Hafalir, Isa E. & Kojima, Fuhito & Yenmez, M. Bumin, 2022. "Interdistrict school choice: A theory of student assignment," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Julien Combe, 2023. "Reallocation with priorities and minimal envy mechanisms," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 76(2), pages 551-584, August.
    7. Afacan, Mustafa Oğuz & Hu, Gaoji & Li, Jiangtao, 2024. "Housing markets since Shapley and Scarf," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    8. Biró, Péter & Klijn, Flip & Pápai, Szilvia, 2022. "Serial Rules in a Multi-Unit Shapley-Scarf Market," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 428-453.
    9. Péter Csóka & P. Jean-Jacques Herings, 2018. "Decentralized Clearing in Financial Networks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(10), pages 4681-4699, October.
    10. Afacan, Mustafa Oğuz, 2023. "A characterization of Top Trading Cycles under trading networks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    11. Combe, Julien & Schlegel, Jan Christoph, 2024. "Reallocation with priorities," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 287-299.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

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