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The inevitable role of El Niño: a fresh insight into the oil market

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  • Meng Qin
  • Lian-Hong Qiu
  • Ran Tao
  • Muhammad Umar
  • Chi-Wei Su
  • Wen Jiao

Abstract

This paper explores the time-varying interaction between El Niño phenomenon and the oil market by applying the wavelet analysis. Few studies have explored the time-varying interrelationship between El Niño phenomenon and oil price (also the prices of petroleum products) by considering the time and frequency domains, and this paper will fill the above gaps. The empirical results reveal that El Niño index (NINO) which reflects the strength of El Niño phenomenon has a negative influence on oil price (OP) in the long run, but this view does not hold in the short and medium terms. These results are not consistent with the intertemporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM), which indicates that there is a positive influence from NINO to OP. In turn, OP positively affects NINO in the medium term. Through comparing the five petroleum products, we can conclude that heating oil price (HOP) is the most relevant to NINO, while gasoline price (GOP) and diesel fuel price (DOP) have relatively weak relationships with it. Understanding the interactions between El Niño phenomenon and the oil market can provide insights for the investors, oil enterprises and related authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng Qin & Lian-Hong Qiu & Ran Tao & Muhammad Umar & Chi-Wei Su & Wen Jiao, 2020. "The inevitable role of El Niño: a fresh insight into the oil market," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 1943-1962, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:33:y:2020:i:1:p:1943-1962
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1768428
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    Cited by:

    1. Qin, Meng & Su, Yun Hsuan & Zhao, Zhengtang & Mirza, Nawazish, 2023. "The politics of climate: Does factionalism impede U.S. carbon neutrality?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 954-966.
    2. Mohammad Reza Yeganegi & Hossein Hassani & Rangan Gupta, 2023. "The ENSO cycle and forecastability of global inflation and output growth: Evidence from standard and mixed‐frequency multivariate singular spectrum analyses," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(7), pages 1690-1707, November.
    3. Su, Chi Wei & Shao, Xuefeng & Jia, Zhijie & Nepal, Rabindra & Umar, Muhammad & Qin, Meng, 2023. "The rise of green energy metal: Could lithium threaten the status of oil?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    4. Wang, Xinghua & Lee, Zhengzheng & Wu, Shuang & Qin, Meng, 2023. "Exploring the vital role of geopolitics in the oil market: The case of Russia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    5. Su, Chi Wei & Qin, Meng & Chang, Hsu-Ling & Țăran, Alexandra-Mădălina, 2023. "Which risks drive European natural gas bubbles? Novel evidence from geopolitics and climate," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Li, Jingwen & Wang, Yue & Song, Yubing & Su, Chi Wei, 2023. "How resistant is gold to stress? New evidence from global supply chain," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    7. Matteo Bonato & Oğuzhan Çepni & Rangan Gupta & Christian Pierdzioch, 2023. "El Niño, La Niña, and forecastability of the realized variance of agricultural commodity prices: Evidence from a machine learning approach," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 785-801, July.
    8. Gupta, Rangan & Ji, Qiang & Pierdzioch, Christian & Plakandaras, Vasilios, 2023. "Forecasting the conditional distribution of realized volatility of oil price returns: The role of skewness over 1859 to 2023," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    9. Wei, Yu & Zhang, Jiahao & Bai, Lan & Wang, Yizhi, 2023. "Connectedness among El Niño-Southern Oscillation, carbon emission allowance, crude oil and renewable energy stock markets: Time- and frequency-domain evidence based on TVP-VAR model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 289-309.
    10. Qin, Meng & Su, Chi-Wei & Umar, Muhammad & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona & Manta, Alina Georgiana, 2023. "Are climate and geopolitics the challenges to sustainable development? Novel evidence from the global supply chain," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-763.

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